Arctic birders combat impact of climate change and avian flu on delicate ecosystem

In one of the top Arctic birding destinations in the world, environmental and health challenges are threatening some of the seabirds that are part of Norway’s unique coastal ecosystem

ByHELI SIVUNEN Associated Press and STEFANIE DAZIO Associated Press

July 19, 2025, 11:11 PM

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VARDØ, Norway — In one of the top Arctic birding destinations in the world, environmental and health challenges are threatening some of the seabirds that are part of Norway’s unique coastal ecosystem.

The population of kittiwakes has decreased by 80% since the 1990s along the Scandinavian country’s coast. The small seagull species, among others, is under siege from climate change, predation, local fisheries and the bird flu.

So the town of Vardø, on the remote Vardøya Island in the Barents Sea, has stepped up to help the migrating visitors.

Three years ago, local fisherman Jan Vidar Hansen built a “seagull hotel” out of crates for kittiwakes and other seabirds to nest in safely. The hotel has the added bonus of limiting the spread of unwelcome smells, dirty nests and droppings that have become a nuisance for the island’s human population.

“The first year there was 55 nests. Last year it was 74, and this year we have 76,” Vidar Hansen said. He hopes the local council will agree to build a bigger seagull hotel in the future.

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Seabirds have long been an important part of the identity of Vardø — so much so that the local museum has an exhibition dedicated to them. The town is known for its birding tourism as much as its radar station, which provides critical data to the U.S. Strategic Command thanks to its location nearly 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Russia’s military hub on the Kola Peninsula.

Norway’s northern coast is an ecologically diverse area due to its topography as well as the Gulf Stream, which brings warmer water up from the Gulf of Mexico and then mixes with the cold Arctic air and water. This warmer water keeps the Barents Sea free from ice even though it’s north of the Arctic Circle, and brings tons of fish larvae and other biomass up the Norwegian coast.

But the Gulf Stream is affected by climate change and is now bringing water that is too warm into the Barents Sea, changing the rich composition of the species there. It affects congregations of seabirds, marine mammals and, of course, many fish species.

Fish that need colder water are being pushed further north, while others that require the mix of warmer and Arctic water — like the small schooling fish called capelin — are seeing their migration patterns disturbed.

Capelin, for instance, are a major part of the diet for surface-feeding seabirds like kittiwakes, according to Tone Kristin Reiertsen, a researcher with the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.

When capelin either swim deeper into the sea to get to colder water, or migrate further north, seabirds cannot get to them, she said. That in turn impacts the success of seabirds’ breeding because they depend on capelin to bring to their chicks.

Boris Belchev, a bird guide and ranger on the nearby Hornøya Island, says it’s a frightening domino effect.

“I was seeing birds that usually eat fish on the tundra start eating berries because they don’t have their normal food,” he said.

With fewer seabirds surviving, those who remain are easy targets for predators like white-tailed eagles, Reiertsen said. Plus, fisheries situated close to the coastal cliff nesting sites can disturb the dynamics of the colonies.

And then there’s the threat of bird flu. In 2023, a large outbreak killed some 25,000 kittiwakes alone along the northern Norwegian coast, Reiertsen said.

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“It felt like an apocalypse,” she said.

Vidar Hansen’s seagull hotel in Vardø is one of seven such kittiwake hotels along the Norwegian coast, Reiertsen said.

“It’s not an easy task to get the kittiwakes to move in to these hotels,” she said with a laugh.

But it’s working. The small seagulls in recent years have migrated deeper into Vardø’s center in search of protection from predators. There were roughly 300 kittiwakes nesting in various buildings in the town and now the population there is roughly 1,300, she added.

Before the Vardø hotel, there were “many empty nests around the whole city,” Vidar Hansen said.

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Reiertsen said kittiwakes and other seabirds are crucial to the region’s ecology. Their droppings bring important nutrients into the sea, and further decreases in their population could be dangerous to the entire ecosystem.

She said officials need to change their mindset from monitoring the problem to figuring out how to fix it. A potential idea, she added, could be limiting or prohibiting fisheries and boat traffic near nesting colonies.

“We don’t have much time,” she said. “We have to act quickly.”

The seabirds are also key to Vardø’s economy.

Just a short boat ride away from Vardø lies Hornøya Island, a birdwatchers’ paradise. Thousands of visitors flock to the uninhabited Hornøya, which is home to some 100,000 seabirds nesting there during breeding season, including much-loved Atlantic puffins, common guillemots and razorbills.

But the island’s seabird population has also declined dramatically in recent years. There haven’t been any recorded common guillemot chicks there since 2018, Belchev said.

“Last summer, I was shocked. ‘What’s going on here? Where are all the birds?’” he said.

If Norway’s government closes the island to the public, or birds stop nesting there and the birdwatchers stop coming, it could have a huge impact on Vardøya Island.

“Every small business in the town, it’s depending on the tourists to come and visit the island and stay in the town and shop and use the gas station and use the small restaurants,” Belchev said. __

Dazio reported from Berlin. Tommi Ojala in Vardø, Norway, contributed to this report.

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The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

CT hunters celebrate passage of Sunday hunting on private land after decades of activism

Hartford Courant

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Story by Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant

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Connecticut hunters are hailing the passage of legislation allowing for Sunday hunting on private lands after decades of restriction, according to officials.

Connecticut hunters and conservation advocates are applauding the passage of Senate Bill 7231, which expands Sunday hunting for the first time in the state’s history. The law will take effect on Oct 1, officials said.1-2 days- All it takes to replace your old windows with these durable, slim-frame ones

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This act repeals the longstanding ban on Sunday hunting and will now allow hunting on private properties of 10 acres or more. Hunters must possess written permission from the landowner and display it while hunting. The act prohibits hunting within 40 yards of public trails, including blue-blazed and federally designated trails, and maintains Sunday closures for migratory bird hunting.

Hunting advocacy groups including the National Wild Turkey Federation and Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation have said the legislation is a major success because lifting the ban creates more equitable opportunities for those who participate in outdoor sports.

“Sunday hunting restrictions are one of the last remaining examples of the puritanical blue laws that were initially designed to encourage church attendance. At the time when these restrictions were first put in place, other activities were illegal on Sundays such as opening a store for business, drinking alcoholic beverages and tilling your fields,” said Northeastern assistant manager for the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation Christian Ragosta.10 Best Home Warranties 2025 - Top 10 Best Home Warranties

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“The current restrictions are a major limiting factor hindering participation in hunting, and restrictions on Sunday hunting create a temporal-access barrier to youth and others that work or attend school throughout the week and are often involved in extracurricular activities on Saturdays,” he said.

Connecticut has historically followed what are known as blue laws, which restrict or prohibit certain activities on Sundays. The first major shift came in 2015, when former Gov. Dannel Malloy, legalized Sunday archery deer hunting on private lands. Hunters have argued unsuccessfully for decades to overturn the state’s ban on Sunday hunting, which they have described as the last of Connecticut’s historic “blue laws.”

“The passage significantly improves access and opportunity for Connecticut’s sportsmen and women and will likely result in increased hunting participation,” Ragosta said. “A lack of access is regularly cited as the No. 1 reason that lapsed hunters give when asked why they decided to stop hunting, and the passage of such legislation would contribute to the retention of sportsmen and women in the state. Repealing laws restricting hunting on Sundays will likely increase participation, have a positive impact on the state’s wildlife management and will strengthen the Constitution State’s outdoor heritage and private property rights.”Methow Valley roof contractor

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Some critics of Sunday hunting argue that Sundays are a day of recreation by many non-hunters who would be disturbed — or potentially put in harm’s way — if hunters were allowed to shoot on Sundays. But hunting groups say that the compromise to not hunt within 40 yards of public trails ensures safety for hikers.

“The passage of Sunday hunting legislation in Connecticut is a big win for hunters, conservation and the future of our outdoor traditions,” said Kaylee Szymanski, NWTF district biologist. “By expanding access and opportunity, this law helps ensure that more people, especially youth and working families, can participate in wildlife conservation through regulated hunting. We applaud the state for taking this meaningful step to increase recreational access and support the hunting community.”

Stephen Underwood can be reached at sunderwood@courant.com.

©2025 Hartford Courant. Visit courant.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Arrest for allegedly causing suffering to an animal after horse and trap collides with cars

Wire

8:36 am 19 Jul 2025

Updated: 8:36 am 19 Jul 2025

Newark Police are aware of recent concerns about the use of horses and carts on public roads.

Officers have been investigating reports that a horse trap was involved in a collision with cars in Newark last week.

Police said:

‘Several vehicles were reportedly damaged during the incident on Beacon Hill Road, at around 7 p.m. on Saturday, 12 July.

‘Police have since arrested a 20-year-old man on suspicion of theft of conveyance and causing suffering to a protected animal.

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‘These enquiries are still ongoing, while the horse involved in the incident has been located.

‘Please rest assured that our officers will always investigate all reports of collisions and damage on the roads.

‘This includes those involving horses and carts/traps.

‘Their presence on the roads is not, in itself, a crime, although this is subject to a number of conditions.

‘These include them not causing an obstruction, annoyance, or danger; drivers adhering to traffic signs; and them not being operated by someone under the influence.

‘If anyone has any concerns that an offence is being committed using horses and carts/traps, please continue to report this to the police by calling 101.
Any issues relating to animal welfare should be directed to the RSPCA.’