Exposing the Big Game

Forget Hunters' Feeble Rationalizations and Trust Your Gut Feelings: Making Sport of Killing Is Not Healthy Human Behavior

Exposing the Big Game

Coronavirus risk upgraded to “very high” by World Health Organization as death toll mounts

The World Health Organization on Friday upgraded the global risk from the new coronavirus to “very high” as the virus continued to spread, disrupting plans for everything from major sports tournaments and concerts to planned U.S. military exercises. The global death toll was over 2,800 and the disease made its first worrying appearance in sub-Saharan Africa.

More than 83,000 cases of the COVID-19 disease have now been confirmed in more than 50 countries. While about 36,000 of those people have recovered, fast-growing outbreaks in South Korea, Italy and Iran — along with the first case confirmed in Nigeria — show the battle to contain the virus is still in its early stages. Officials have worried the disease could spread widely in countries with weaker public health systems, specifically in Africa and Latin America.

In the U.S., at least 62 people were being treated for COVID-19 as of Thursday, most of them evacuated from Asia. The origin of one case, a woman in California, has been impossible for doctors to trace, leading the CDC to warn the U.S. has likely seen its first case of “community spread.”

The head of the World Health Organization said that kind of transmission, of unknown origin and possibly from the general population, represented the third of four outbreak stages that every nation must be prepared for: “Every country must be ready for its first case, its first cluster, the first evidence of community transmission, and for dealing with sustained community transmission,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.

“We are not defenseless,” insisted Tedros, urging “every country and every person” to help ensure cases are detected early and that authorities are able to trace contacts, provide care and prevent widespread community transmissions.

 12M AGO

New coronavirus cases among cruise ship passengers quarantined in U.S.

Two more people who were evacuated from a cruise ship in Japan earlier this month have tested positive for the coronavirus, Dr. Nancy Messonnier with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters Friday. The U.S. evacuated more than 300 people from the Diamond Princess nearly two weeks ago, and 44 of them have contracted the COVID-19 disease.

Messonnier, director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, didn’t provide additional details about the two new cases. All U.S. evacuees from the cruise ship and from the epicenter of the outbreak in Wuhan, China, have been ordered to undergo a 14-day quarantine.

BY ALEX SUNDBY

 12:14 PM

Coronavirus quarantines in U.S. appear inevitable, doctor says

Amid fears of a coronavirus outbreak, one doctor suggested that Americans worried about quarantines should begin preparing. CBS News medical consultant Dr. David Agus predicted the question would be “not if but when and where” quarantines will be occurring during an appearance on “CBS This Morning.”

“The death rate is very low with this virus. Most people will survive this virus,” he said.

Agus advised asking companies what their work from home policy would be, and being aware that children in the household may have to take school from home.

“Get a week of food, dry food in your house. And be ready for this. There’s no reason to panic, we’re all going to do fine,” he said. “But there’s going to be a new way of life, and we have to prepare for that way of life.”

Agus also recommended stocking up on two to three weeks of medicines.

BY ELIZABETH ELKIND

 11:48 AM

Bloodbath on Wall Street as stocks continue to sink

Financial markets opened sharply lower on Friday, putting stocks on track for a seventh straight day of losses as investors brace for the economic fallout from the widening coronavirus outbreak.

The Dow plunged 1,026 points, or 4%, to 24,741 in morning trading, following a nearly 1,200 point drop on Thursday. The broader S&P 500 stock index fell 3.7% in early trading, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite declined 3%.

The value of U.S. equities has tumbled more than $3 trillion from their market highs last week amid turbulence caused by the widening outbreak. The downdraft puts stocks on track for their worst week since October of 2008, when markets cratered during the financial crisis.

BY AIMEE PICCHI

 11:03 AM

WHO upgrades global risk of virus spread to “very high”

The United Nations health agency on Friday upgraded the global risk from the new coronavirus to “very high.” The World Health Organization said the continued increase in cases and countries affected was “clearly of concern”.

“We have now increased our assessment of the risk of spread and the risk of impact of COVID-19 to very high at global level,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters.

World Health Organization (WHO)

@WHO

“The continued increase in the number of cases, & the number of affected countries over the last few days, are clearly of concern”-@DrTedros

World Health Organization (WHO)

@WHO

🚨 “Our epidemiologists have been monitoring these developments continuously, and we have now increased our assessment of the risk of spread and the risk of impact of to very high at a global level”-@DrTedros

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BY STEPHEN SMITH

 9:38 AM

Iran warns “tough week ahead” as it grapples with growing virus outbreak

Iran’s success or failure in combating the coronavirus will have an impact far beyond the country’s 80 million people, as the majority of cases in the Mideast now link back to Iran.

“We will have a tough week ahead,” Iranian Health Minister Saeed Namaki warned Friday. “The main peak of the coronavirus will be in next week and coming days.”

Health Ministry spokesman Kianoush Jahanpour again reported a huge spike in cases, saying there were 388 confirmed coronavirus cases in Iran and 34 deaths as of Friday. In brief remarks from Tehran, he cautioned the number of cases would likely further spike as Iran now has 15 laboratories testing samples.

An Iranian woman wears a protective masks to prevent contracting coronavirus, as she sits in the bus in Tehran
An Iranian woman wears a protective masks to prevent contracting coronavirus, as she sits in a bus in Tehran, Iran, February 25, 2020.WANA NEWS AGENCY/REUTERS

In Tehran and other cities, authorities canceled Friday prayer services to limit crowds. Universities are to remain closed another week. Schools will be closed for at least three days, Namaki said. Parliament also will be closed, state television said, citing a lawmaker.

Questions remain over Iran’s true coronavirus case count. Experts, including at the World Health Organization, worry the Islamic Republic may be under-counting, or underreporting the number of cases in the country.

– CBS/AP

BY TUCKER REALS

 9:11 AM

U.K. passenger from virus-stricken cruise ship dies in Japan

A British man who was on board a coronavirus-stricken cruise ship quarantined near Tokyo has died, Japan’s health ministry said on Friday.

The ministry confirmed the man’s nationality and death on Friday without giving any identifying details.

The man was the first foreigner to have died from the illness after spending time aboard the Diamond Princess. Another five Japanese nationals on the vessel have died and more than 700 others tested positive for the disease.

– AFP

 8:53 AM

Mexico reports first cases of virus

Mexico’s assistant health secretary announced Friday that the country now has two confirmed cases of the new coronavirus. Hugo Lopez-Gatell said one of the patients is in Mexico City and the other in the northern state of Sinaloa, and neither is seriously ill.

At least five family contacts of the first patient have been placed in isolation. He said one of the men had contact with someone who had traveled to the northern Italian region where there has been an outbreak.

Brazil on Wednesday confirmed Latin America’s first confirmed case of the new coronavirus in a man who traveled to Italy this month.

– Associated Press

 8:11 AM

Azerbaijan reports first case of coronavirus

Azerbaijan confirmed its first case of the new coronavirus disease on Friday, according to Russia’s Interfax news agency.

“This is a Russian citizen who arrived in Azerbaijan from Iran. He is placed in the infectious unit of the special regime (quarantine),” the country’s emergency coordination office was quoted as saying by Interfax. The patient was reportedly in stable condition.

Health officials were tracing the patients’ contacts. Azerbaijan is the 53rd nation to confirm the presence of the new disease, which is estimated to kill between 1 and 2% of those infected.

BY TUCKER REALS

 7:46 AM

California monitoring 8,400 for virus as they try to track origin of mystery case

California is currently monitoring 8,400 people for the new coronavirus as doctors try to work out how a woman in the state contracted the illness without any connection to a likely origin.

Multiple health care personnel who were exposed to the patient in the days before her diagnosis were also being kept in isolation and even quarantine. Governor Gavin Newsom announced Thursday that federal officials have promised to send more testing kits as part of the government’s emergency initiative to increase coronavirus testing capabilities nationwide.

 7:28 AM

Russia imposes new travel restrictions on Iranians, South Koreans

Russia decided Friday to temporarily bar the entry of all Iranian citizens as the coronavirus outbreak in the Islamic Republic grew quickly and spread from their across the Middle East. Similar restrictions were imposed on South Korean citizens, but the restrictions would not apply to official delegations from either country wishing to visit Russia.

“Citizens of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), crews of aircraft, members of official delegations and persons holding a residence permit in Russia, coming from Iran, are not subject to the restrictions,” according to the official Russian government order.

Flights to and from South Korea were to be banned starting March 1, but Russia’s government was not, as of Friday, planning to evacuate nationals from South Korea, home to the largest COVID-19 outbreak outside China. The Russian Embassy in Seoul did not rule out such evacuation flights in the future, however.

– Tucker Reals and Svetlana Berdnikova

 6:55 AM

U.S. schools brace for coronavirus

Schools across the United States are canceling trips abroad, preparing online lessons and even rethinking “perfect attendance” awards as they brace for the possibility that the new coronavirus could begin spreading in their communities.

Districts have been rushing to update emergency plans this week after federal officials warned that the virus, which started in China, is almost certain to begin spreading in the U.S. Many are preparing for possible school closures that could stretch weeks or longer, even as they work to tamp down panic among students, parents and teachers.

President Trump has worked to minimize fears about the virus, but on Wednesday he also recommended that schools to start planning for arrival of the COVID-19 virus “just in case.”

– Associated Press

 6:49 AM

“Slightly unwell” Pope Francis nixes public events amid Italy’s virus outbreak

Pope Francis, still feeling “slightly unwell” after appearing to cough and wipe his nose earlier this week, cancelled all of his public audiences Friday amid a growing and deadly outbreak of the new coronavirus in Italy. The Vatican said Francis would, however, hold all of his scheduled afternoon appointments at his residence.

There has been no suggestion the pope himself might have COVID-19 disease, and the Vatican has not mentioned a fever — considered the most common symptom of it.

“The Holy Father celebrated Mass this morning and at the end, as usual, greeted the participants, but he decided to postpone today’s official audiences,” the Vatican said in a statement. In spite of guidance from global health experts for people, particularly in countries with significant outbreaks of the new virus, to limit direct contact with others, the Vatican confirmed to CBS News that the pope had greeted participants at the Mass as usual, shaking their hands and exchanging a few words with them.”

Italy Pope Ash Wednesday
Pope Francis wipes his nose as he celebrates the Ash Wednesday Mass in the Santa Sabina Basilica, in Rome, February 26, 2020.GREGORIO BORGIA/AP

It was not clear Friday whether Francis had been tested specifically for the new disease. Now 83, he has generally enjoyed good health, but he had part of a lung removed as a young man due to an infection, and the coronavirus is known to be particularly dangerous for older patients and those with underlying health conditions.

– Anna Matranga and Tucker Reals

 6:05 AM

Hong Kong virus patients’ pets to be quarantined after dog tests “weak positive”

Dogs, cats and other mammals owned as pets by confirmed COVID-19 patients in Hong Kong must now undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine after a pet dog tested “weak positive” for the virus, Hong Kong health officials said Friday.

The semi-autonomous Chinese city’s Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department said in a statement that the dog was not showing any symptoms, and there was no evidence to suggest pets could be infected, or be a source of infection for humans, despite the preliminary test result on the animal.

The dog was being quarantined at a veterinary facility and undergoing further tests to determine whether it had genuinely contracted the new coronavirus, or whether the test result might have come from environmental contamination of its mouth and nose, the agency said.

HONG KONG-CHINA-HEALTH-VIRUS
Women wearing masks walk their dogs on a pier in Hong Kong in a January 30, 2020 file photo, amid a coronavirus outbreak centered in mainland China.DALE DE LA REY/AFP/GETTY

If confirmed, the dog would be the first case of a pet catching the new coronavirus.

– Grace Qi

 UPDATED 5:30 AM

Lithuania becomes 50th country to confirm presence of coronavirus

Lithuania confirmed its first case of the novel coronavirus in a woman who returned from Italy, the government said on Friday. The 39-year-old, who returned from Verona on Monday and immediately went on sick leave, has been isolated in hospital in the Baltic state’s northern city of Siauliai and has mild symptoms. Her family members are being monitored.

“We are putting all efforts to establish all people who contacted the infected person so that we can adopt preventive measures and (stop) the spread of the virus,” Deputy Health Minister Algirdas Seselgis said in a statement.

The government also decided to deploy troops at airports to help take down the contact info of people arriving from infected regions. Health experts are also on duty for consultations and, if needed, medical check-ups.

 AFP

 5:22 AM

South Korea coronavirus cases top 2,000

South Korea’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 256 new coronavirus cases Friday, according to Reuters. That brings the total number of infections there to at least 2,022.

Nearly 200 of the new cases came from Daegu, the southeastern city at the center of South Korea’s coronavirus outbreak, Reuters added, citing the KCDC.

 5:20 AM

Nigeria reports first confirmed coronavirus case

Nigeria confirmed its first coronavirus case Thursday in Lagos State, according to a tweet from the country’s Federal Ministry of Health.

Health officials added that the patient is an Italian citizen who works in Nigeria, and returned from Milan on February 25. The patient, who has no serious symptoms, is being cared for at a hospital in Lagos.

NIGERIA-HEALTH-PREVENTION-VIRUS
A Port Health Service staff member stands next to a thermal scanner as passengers arrive at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria, January 27, 2020.PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/GETTY

Nigeria was the 49th country to report a coronavirus case, but one of the first in Africa.

BY VICTORIA ALBERT

 5:19 AM

China reports 327 new confirmed cases, 44 new deaths

Chinese officials reported 327 new cases of the coronavirus and 44 new deaths Friday morning. That announcement brings the global death toll to more than 2,800, and the total number of cases in China to more than 78,000.

BY VICTORIA ALBERT

 5:18 AM

First case of coronavirus confirmed in the Netherlands

The first case of coronavirus in the Netherlands was detected on Thursday, the national public health institute announced. The patient had travelled to northern Italy, the worst-hit area in Europe.

All those who have been in “close contact” with the person involved have been checked out and the patient has been placed in isolation, the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment said. The public health body advised everyone in the country to be careful to avoid more infections.

– AFP

 5:18 AM

Pelosi says bipartisan agreement close on coronavirus response bill

Congress is working on a bill to fund the federal emergency response to coronavirus, and both Republicans and Democrats said now is not the time to play politics. “We’re coming close to a bipartisan agreement in the Congress as to how we can go forward with a number — that is a good start,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday.

Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy is pointing a finger at the Chinese government. “If China would’ve allowed our doctors and our scientists in earlier, the world would be safer,” he said.

Congress is set to receive a fourth briefing on the coronavirus from the Trump administration on Friday. On Thursday, Vice President Mike Pence met with the coronavirus task force.

“The president has no higher priority than the health and safety of the American people,” he said.

– Skyler Henry

Sorry Mother Nature, you’ll have to come up with something better if you want to stop humans


Image may contain: bird, possible text that says 'Its not Corona, its Karma'

 

Coronovirus, climate change and anything else Nature has thrown at them, so far, has failed to put the species Homo sapiens in their place. The reasons for her (inadequate) efforts are clear to see for anyone willing to look: humans have taken over the entire planet and driven all her other special children to the brink of extinction. Humans simply don’t care about anything outside themselves and their own species to do what it takes to keep this diverse, once-thriving planet alive…

While most species are hovering at the precipice of existence, humans are increasing at the rate of 227,000 births per day! And that’s even with the perils of a warming planet and an emerging pandemic to put them in their place. No Mam, it’ll take more than that if you want to rid the world of and save the Earth from arguably the most successful and clearly the most destructive and in-grateful beings you’ve ever brought into this world. Just look at how they treated all the other species who dared to share their genus in centuries past. Bred them to extinction my eye—humans forced themselves on the others just as surely as Harvey Weinstein or Koby Bryant didn’t simply ‘bred’ with their unwilling victims.

 

Here’s some light reading on overpopulation, for those who want to take a look at the bigger and bigger picture: http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/population_and_sustainability/

There are more than 7 billion people on the planet, and we’re adding 227,000 more every day. The toll on wildlife is impossible to miss: Species are disappearing 1,000 to 10,000 times faster than the natural rate. It’s clear that these issues need to be addressed before it’s too late…

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Don’t Fall for These 3 Myths About the New Coronavirus

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There’s no evidence that dogs can get the new coronavirus. Getty Images
  • Bonkers theories about the Wuhan coronavirus are floating around social media. Don’t believe everything you read.
  • Myths have been spreading, including the idea that pets can get the new virus.
  • Facebook and other social media sites are taking steps to crack down on misinformation.

https://www.healthline.com/health-news/3-myths-about-the-coronavirus-to-know

Did the coronavirus come from Corona beer? It might sound like a far-fetched idea, but searches for “coronavirus beer” spiked over the last few weeks — an indication of the kinds of questions people have been asking about this health emergency.

In case it needs to be said, an icy cold pale lager isn’t the source of the coronavirus.

“The term ‘corona’ simply means crown,” said Dr. Gregory Poland, a virus expert and head of the Vaccine Research Group at the Mayo Clinic. “When you look at the virus through an electron microscope, it has these projections called S-spikes that look kind of crown-like.”

The beer rumor is just one of dozens of strange theories about the novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, that have been swirling around social media. Some of them contain dangerous medical advice that could seriously harm your health.

Here are a few myths about this coronavirus to watch out for, along with the truth behind these claims.

Myth #1: Pets can catch and spread the coronavirus

A company that produces breathing masks for dogs told Fox Business that customers have been buying its products in droves in places where the coronavirus has been confirmed in recent weeks. There are even pictures of dogs wearing the masks in public.

“You’re not going to get a dangerous human coronavirus from Fido,” said Poland. “It’s true that dogs, cats, and most species carry their own kinds of coronavirus, but those are not human pathogens.”

There’s no need to put a mask on your furry friend, he added. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there’s no evidence that the coronavirus can infect companion animals, like dogs and catsTrusted Source.

Myth #2: Drinking Miracle Mineral Solution will protect you from the coronavirus

Miracle Mineral Solution has been touted by some social media users as a remedy for everything from autism to HIV — claims that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has already dismissedTrusted Source.

Is there any truth behind new rumors that drinking the solution will kill the coronavirus?

“Drinking a strange beverage will not prevent you from acquiring the infection,” said Dr. Andres Romero, infectious disease specialist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, Calif.

In fact, Miracle Mineral Solution (and similar products) contains sodium chlorite, which turns into bleach when mixed with citric acid as per the instructions.

“You will end up with esophageal pathology if you drink diluted bleach,” warned Poland. “The way this virus infects you is in your respiratory cells, not your gastrointestinal system.”

Myth #3: Antibiotics can prevent or treat the new coronavirus

Maybe you have some antibiotics hanging around your medicine cabinet. Should you take them if you come down with symptoms of the coronavirus? How about as a preventive measure?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, antibiotics only treat bacterial infections — not viruses like the coronavirus.

As for prevention, antibiotics won’t help with that either, said Poland.

How to protect yourself

There are a few simple steps you can take to reduce your risk of catching or spreading the coronavirus. Although if you’re in the United States, your chances of contracting the virus remain very small.

“Wash your hands frequently, don’t touch your face, and cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze,” said Romero.

If you know you’ll be in close quarters with people who are coughing and sneezing, like on an airplane, consider wearing an N95 face mask, said Poland.

He added that while the coronavirus is alarming, the top health concern for Americans should be the flu, which the CDC predicts will kill at least 10,000 people and infect up to 26 million in total this seasonTrusted Source.

Fortunately, the same precautionary measures experts recommend taking to avoid the coronavirus can also help ward off the flu.

If you do come down with symptoms — such as a fever, cough, or shortness of breathTrusted Source — that might indicate you have the coronavirus, avoid contact with others and get in touch with your doctor right away.

“The only thing we can do is provide supportive care [to people with the coronavirus],” explained Poland. “More severe cases may need hospitalization, ventilatory support, and fluids or nutrients intravenously, but it depends on how severe or complex the disease is.”

Cracking down on misinformation about the coronavirus

The coronavirus has put people around the world on edge. That has resulted in a surge of social media posts that contain false theories about the virus, which could ultimately worsen the public health crisis.

On Jan. 30, Facebook announced it would remove content with conspiracy theories and unproven information about the coronavirus from its platform.

While that may help curb the spread of some rumors, people who are concerned about the coronavirus still need to be careful about where they’re getting their information, said Romero.

“You should always double-check your sources,” said Romero. “Don’t rely on just one source, and look at information coming from other countries so you can understand how this virus is really behaving.”

The CDC and WHO are trustworthy places to go for information about the coronavirus. Unbiased, fact-checked media sources can also keep you up to date on the latest health news.

And always keep your own risk level for the virus in perspective to avoid panic.

“The average American has an unquantifiably low risk of this novel coronavirus at this point in time,” said Poland.

Coronavirus closures reveal vast scale of China’s secretive wildlife farm industry

Peacocks, porcupines and pangolins among species bred on 20,000 farms closed in wake of virus

Freshly-slaughtered meat from wildlife and farm animals is preferred over meat that has been slaughtered before being shipped.
 Freshly-slaughtered meat from wildlife and farm animals is preferred over meat that has been slaughtered before being shipped. Photograph: Visual China Group/Getty

Nearly 20,000 wildlife farms raising species including peacocks, civet cats, porcupines, ostriches, wild geese and boar have been shut down across China in the wake of the coronavirus, in a move that has exposed the hitherto unknown size of the industry.

Until a few weeks ago wildlife farming was still being promoted by government agencies as an easy way for rural Chinese people to get rich.

But the Covid-19 outbreak, which has now led to 2,666 deaths and over 77,700 known infections, is thought to have originated in wildlife sold at a market in Wuhan in early December, prompting a massive rethink by authorities on how to manage the trade.

China issued a temporary ban on wildlife trade to curb the spread of the virus at the end of January and began a widespread crackdown on breeding facilities in early February.

The country’s top legislative officials are now rushing to amend the country’s wildlife protection law and possibly restructure regulations on the use of wildlife for food and traditional Chinese medicine.

The current version of the law is seen as problematic by wildlife conservation groups because it focuses on utilisation of wildlife rather than its protection.

“The coronavirus epidemic is swiftly pushing China to reevaluate its relationship with wildlife,” Steve Blake, chief representative of WildAid in Beijing, told the Guardian. “There is a high level of risk from this scale of breeding operations both to human health and to the impacts on populations of these animals in the wild.”

The National People’s Congress released new measures on Monday restricting wildlife trade, banning consumption of bushmeat and sales of wildlife for meat consumption at wet markets between now and the time the Wildlife Protection Law can be amended and adopted. Untouched however, are breeding operations for traditional Chinese medicine, fur and leather, lucrative markets known to drive illegal poaching of animals including tigers and pangolins.

For the past few years China’s leadership has pushed the idea that “wildlife domestication” should be a key part of rural development, eco-tourism and poverty alleviation. A 2017 report by the Chinese Academy of Engineering on the development of the wildlife farming industry valued the wildlife-farming industry those operations at 520bn yuan, or £57bn.

A civet cat is inspected on 10 November 2004 at a farm in Lu’an, China
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 Civet cats – thought to be potential carriers of Sars – are among the animals farmed for meat in China. Photograph: China Photos/Getty

Just weeks before the outbreak, China’s State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA) was still actively encouraging citizens to get into farming wildlife such as civet cats – a species pinpointed as a carrier of Sars, a disease similar to Covid-19. The SFGA regulates both farming and trade in terrestrial wildlife, and quotas of wildlife products – such as pangolin scales – allowed to be used by the Chinese medicine industry.

“Why are civet cats still encouraged to [be eaten] after the Sars outbreak in 2003? It’s because the hunters, operators, practitioners need that. How can they achieve that? They urged the government to support them under the pretext of economic development,” Jinfeng Zhou, secretary-general of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF), told the Guardian.

On state TV the popular series Secrets of Getting Rich, which has aired since 2001, often touts these kinds of breeding operations – bamboo rats, snakes, toads, porcupines and squirrels have all had starring roles.

But little was known about the scale of the wildlife farm industry before the coronavirus outbreak, with licensing mainly regulated by provincial and local-level forestry bureaus that do not divulge full information about the breeding operations under their watch. A report from state-run Xinhua news agency on 17 February revealed that from 2005–2013 the forestry administration only issued 3,725 breeding and operation licenses at the national level.

But since the outbreak at least 19,000 farms have been shut down around the country, including about 4,600 in Jilin province, a major centre for traditional Chinese medicine. About 3,900 wildlife-farming operations were shuttered in Hunan province, 2,900 in Sichuan, 2,300 in Yunnan, 2,000 in Liaoning, and 1,000 in Shaanxi.

Rats bred in Qinzhou, China, 24 July, 2019
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 Breeding of animals such as rats has been seen as central to alleviating poverty in rural areas. Photograph: Zhang Ailin/Alamy

There is little detail available about the animals farmed across China, but local press reports mention civet cats, bamboo rats, ostriches, wild boar, sika deer, foxes, ostriches, blue peacocks, turkeys, quails, guinea fowl, wild geese, mallard ducks, red-billed geese, pigeons, and ring-necked pheasants.

Neither do reports offer much detail about the shutdowns and what is happening to the animals, although Blake said he does not think animals are being culled, due to issues over compensation.

Chen Hong, a peacock farmer in Liuyang, Hunan, said she is concerned about her losses and whether she will get compensation after her operations were suspended on 24 January.

“We now aren’t allowed to sell the animals, transport them, or let anyone near them, and we have to sanitise the facility once every day,” Chen said. “Usually this time of year would see our farm bustling with clients and visitors. We haven’t received notice on what to do yet, and the peacocks are still here, and we probably won’t know what to do with [them] until after the outbreak is contained.

“We’re very worried about the farm’s future,” she added. “The shutdown has resulted in a loss of 400,000–500,000 yuan (£44,000–55,000) in sales, and if they decide to put an outright ban on raising peacocks, we’ll lose even more, at least a million yuan(£110,000).”

Live peacocks wrapped up in plastic bags, in Xiangyang, China
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 Peacock breeders use plastic bags to wrap up the birds in transit to stop their feathers falling off. Photograph: Visual China Group/Getty

On a visit to Shaoguan, Guangdong province, last year, the Guardian and staff from CBCGDF saw a caged facility previously used for attempted breeding of the notoriously hard-to-breed pangolin.

While there were no longer pangolin at the site, several locals near the facility confirmed the species had been raised there, along with monkeys and other wildlife.

Besides being used for Chinese medicine, much of the meat from the wildlife trade is sold through online platforms or to “wet markets” like the one where the Covid-19 outbreak is thought to have started in Wuhan.

“All animals or their body parts for human consumption are supposed to go through food and health checks, but I don’t think the sellers ever bothered,” said Deborah Cao, a professor at Griffith University in Australia and an expert on animal protection in China. “Most of them [have been] sold without such health checks.”

There have been calls for a deep regulatory overhaul to remove the conflicting duties of the forestry administration, and for a shift in government mindset away from promoting the utilisation of wildlife and towards its protection.

Fox cubs in cages at a farm which breeds animals for fur in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province
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 Zhangjiakou city has more than 1,500 firms processing furs from animals including foxes and racoons. Photograph: Greg Baker/Getty

“The ‘referee-player’ combination needs to be addressed and is the toughest [challenge],” Li Shuo, a senior campaigner at Greenpeace East Asia told the Guardian. “This goes back to the institutional identity [of the SFGA] which was established to oversee timber production. Protection was an afterthought.”

There are concerns that in trying to prevent outbreaks authorities may go too far in the culling of wild animals that can carry disease.

“Some law professors have suggested ‘ecological killing’ of disease-transmitting wild animals, such as pangolins, hedgehogs, bats, snakes, and some insects,” Zhou said. “We believe lawmakers need to learn [more about] biodiversity before advising on the revisions to the law, or they’ll bring disaster.”

Additional research and reporting assistance provided by Jonathan Zhong.

The coronavirus is hurting stocks, but here’s what could be the real problem

KEY POINTS
  • Bond yields continue to plummet, providing yet another cause for investor concern.
  • The 30-year bond traded at its all-time low, while the 10-year yield is around its Brexit level.
  • Jim Paulsen at Leuthold Group said the dynamic may be causing concern that the U.S. will see negative rates, like those in Europe and Japan.

VIDEO02:25
Stocks drop sharply on coronavirus concerns—Here’s what three experts are watching

The coronavirus is front and center as the cause of Monday’s dramatic stock market sell-off, but investors have more on their minds.

One issue that may not be getting enough credit for the uneasiness on Wall Street is the troubling slide in bond market yields. The 30-year bond is at historic lows, while the benchmark 10-year Treasury is at levels not seen since the Brexit unrest in the summer of 2016.

While that usually is a telltale sign that the market is pricing in low economic growth, the current dynamic is adding some twists that have investors unnerved.

“I don’t think this would be nearly as dramatic this morning were it not for the bond market. This might have more to do with the bond market pushing on an all-time low,” said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at The Leuthold Group. “It opens up a whole new can of worms of whether bond yields can go negative in the United States.”

VIDEO05:18
Market sell-off is an opportunity to buy good value names: Portfolio manager

The bond moves came amid a sharp sell-off in the stock market, with major indexes seeing losses of 2.5% or more in Monday morning trading.

Negative nominal yields are prevalent across much of Europe and in Japan, involving about $11 trillion of global sovereign debt. The entire German yield curve traded in negative territory Monday.

The Fed’s fear

In the U.S., Federal Reserve officials have expressed doubt that government debt ever could see below-zero yields, a phenomenon that happens when bonds are priced so high above par that investors holding to duration receive below the principal amount at maturity.

But as investors keep buying bonds and inflation expectations dim, the prospect of negative yields is rising. While borrowers benefit in that situation, banks suffer, and negative yields have done little to boost overall growth in the countries where they prevail.

Paulsen, though, said the low rates in the U.S. may not be signaling low growth expectations but rather the belief that inflation will stay down for an extended duration.

VIDEO02:27
Stocks could lose 25% as investors price in coronavirus risk, strategist says

“The message in the bond market may not be that much different in stocks,” he said. “Bond yields are down this year, but credit spreads have not widened. That tells me the bond market is saying inflation is down but growth is OK.”

Still, the low yields are playing into fears expressed by Federal Reserve officials worried about inflation.

Central bankers have been talking up inflation, trying to reach a 2% goal so they can keep short-term rates high enough to provide policy room in the case of a downturn. Markets, though, are looking for more rate cuts; futures traders on Monday were pricing in a 56% chance of a reduction by April, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool.

Stocks are ‘vulnerable’

The bond market trends also represent a tricky calculus for stock market investors.

Normally, when stock prices are rising bond prices fall and yields rise as investors demand more of a premium for safe haven fixed income. However, that hasn’t been the case lately, with the correlation between bond prices and stocks at a four-year high, according to Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. Shalett said this is a case where “this time has been different.”

“As rates have gone down, equity investors have redoubled their focus on how low rates will drive valuations higher, which is risky,” she said in a note for clients. “We see stock prices as vulnerable, so if interest rates were to back up suddenly, the diversification that bonds usually provide could fail.”

For investors, Paulsen said it will be critical to watch spreads, or the difference between bonds of similar maturities but different credit quality. Widening spreads indicate greater market fear.

“If they stay in the range they’ve been in the last year, I think things will hold together,” he said.

VIDEO00:52
Buffett: Currently, investors get more for their money with stocks than bonds

Correction: Major indexes saw losses of 2.5% or more in Monday morning trading. An earlier version misstated the day.

China coronavirus outbreak: All the latest updates

Viral infection has now spread to nine Middle Eastern countries, with more than 79,000 cases worldwide.

Kuwait, Bahrain, Afghanistan, Iraq and Oman on Monday reported their first infections from the coronavirus, which has killed more than 2,600 globally, the vast majority in China.

Kuwait reported three cases, Bahrain and Iraq each confirmed one and Oman reported two cases bringing the number of countries in the Middle East with the virus, known as COVID-19, to nine.

Meanwhile, Turkey, Pakistan and Armenia have closed their borders with Iran, as authorities reported 61 coronavirus infections and 12 deaths.

More:

China had 150 new confirmed deaths from the coronavirus on Sunday, the National Health Commission announced, pushing the death toll nationwide to 2,592 among 77,150 confirmed cases, while South Korea’s cases continued to balloon, reaching 833 with seven confirmed deaths.

And in Italy, seven deaths have been reported in the country’s north and the number of confirmed cases has risen to 229, prompting emergency measures in Europe.

Here are the latest updates:

Monday, February 24

Asian stocks, currencies fall sharply

Shares and currencies across Asia slumped as the number of coronavirus infections rose sharply in South KoreaItaly and Iran, sending investors scurrying to safe havens such as gold.

Gold soared to a seven-year high while in South Korea, the won fell nearly 1 percent to its lowest since August and stocks dropped more than 3 percent.

Read more here.

China postpones key political meetings because of virus

China announced it postponed its most important political meetings of the year because of the outbreak of the new virus, a significant step for an authoritarian government that has always kept tight control over its political calendar.

The annual meetings of the National People’s Congress and its chief advisory body usually begin about March 5 and run for more than two weeks, bringing thousands of delegates to Beijing for discussions, speeches and political ceremony.

White House may seek $1bn for coronavirus response: report

The White House could request close to $1bn from US lawmakers to help boost the nation’s response to the coronavirus, the Washington Post reported citing three unnamed people briefed on the plan.

The White House’s request may be sent to Congress in a few days, the newspaper reported.

World must prepare for ‘potential pandemic’: WHO chief

The World Health Organisation chief said the world should be working harder to contain the spread of the deadly new coronavirus, and should be preparing for a “potential pandemic”.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva that so far, the WHO does not consider the outbreak that has killed more than 2,600 people a pandemic, but said countries should be “doing everything we can to prepare for a potential pandemic”.

“The sudden increase of cases in Italy, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Korea are deeply concerning,” Ghebreyesus said.

WHO news conference on the novel coronavirus (COVID-2019)
Director-General of the WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, attends a news conference on the coronavirus in Geneva, Switzerland [Denis Balibouse/Reuters]

Health ministers from Italy, nearby countries to meet

Health ministers from Italy and countries in its vicinity have decided to meet on Tuesday in Rome to discuss the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Ministers from Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, France and Germany are set to coordinate their policies with their Italian counterpart, Austria’s health chief Rudolf Anschober announced at a press conference in Vienna.

Tajikistan suspends air links with Iran

Tajikistan has suspended flights to and from Iran due to the spread of the new coronavirus there, the Central Asian nation’s government said.

The air link will remain suspended until the virus situation in Iran stabilises, the Civil Aviation Agency said in a statement.

Seventh person dies in Italy

A seventh person has died in the coronavirus outbreak in northern Italy, news agency ANSA reported, while the number of confirmed cases rose to more than 220.

ANSA said the latest person to die was an 80-year-old man who had been taken to hospital last week in Lodi after suffering a heart attack.

Doctors believe he caught the virus there from another patient.

Oman reports two cases of coronavirus

Oman reported its first two cases of coronavirus, and halted flights to and from Iran with immediate effect, authorities and reports said.

The Ministry of Health confirmed that the two infected citizens who had returned from Iran are in a stable condition and subject to quarantine at home.

The civil aviation authority said in a tweet that it was “suspending all civilian flights between the sultanate and the Islamic Republic of Iran starting today and until further notice”.

Iran denies virus coverup after claim of 50 deaths

Iran’s government vowed to be transparent after being accused of covering up the deadliest coronavirus outbreak outside China, dismissing a lawmaker’s claim the toll could be as high as 50.

The government announced Iran’s coronavirus death toll had jumped by four to 12 – by far the highest outside China.

But Ahmad Amirabadi Farahani, a lawmaker from the holy city of Qom, south of Tehran, alleged the government was “lying”.

“As of last night, about 50 people have died” from the coronavirus in Qom alone, ILNA news agency, which is close to reformists, quoted him as saying after a closed session of parliament on the crisis.

The government rejected the claim.

Sixth person dies in Italy

A sixth person has died in the coronavirus outbreak in Italy, state broadcaster RAI reported.

It said the person was a cancer patient in the northern town of Brescia.

Coronavirus precautions in Italy
Women wear respiratory masks in Milan, Italy. The Lombardy is one of the most affected regions in Italy by the infection of the Coronavirus [Pier Marco Tacca/Anadolu Agency]

Tokyo 2020 preparation unaffected

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) remains confident that this summer’s Tokyo Games can take place as planned, despite a growing number of sports events being cancelled around the world.

“The preparations for the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 continue as planned. Countermeasures against infectious diseases constitute an important part of Tokyo 2020’s plans to host a safe and secure Games,” the IOC said.

Vietnam tells banks to cut or delay loan payments from virus-hit firms

Vietnam’s central bank ordered commercial banks to eliminate, cut or delay interest payments on loans to companies facing losses due to the coronavirus outbreak.

“The order applies to all payments due January 23 to March 30,” the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) said on its website.

“Commercial banks have to assess losses the companies are enduring since the outbreak and ensure to maintain creditworthiness for future loans,” it added.

Hong Kong to bar non-resident arrivals from South Korea

Hong Kong will close its doors Tuesday to all arrivals from South Korea except returning city residents in response to the growing coronavirus outbreak, the territory’s security chief said.

“Considering the development of the epidemic in South Korea, the Security Bureau will issue a red travel alert,” John Lee told reporters.

The notice means anyone who has been in South Korea in the last fortnight will be denied entry to the international finance hub.

Hong Kong residents will be allowed to return, but will have to undergo a fortnight of medical surveillance.

China says more than 3,000 medical staff infected

More than 3,000 medical staff in China have been infected by the new coronavirus that emerged in the country late last year, an official at China’s National Health Commission has said.

Liang Wannian told reporters during a joint press briefing with the head of the World Health Organization (WHO) delegation to China, Bruce Aylward, the infections have mostly occurred in Hubei province, the epicentre of the outbreak that has killed nearly 2,600 to date in the mainland. The infections were likely due to the lack of protective gear and fatigue, he said

Coronavirus China
Nurses distribute meals to patients at a temporary hospital situated in the Tazihu Gymnasium in Wuhan, Hubei province [Yuan Zheng/EPA]

Turkish Airlines cancels flights to four Iranian cities

Turkish Airlines has cancelled its flights to four Iranian cities and decreased the frequency of flights to Tehran until February 27.

The company said it cancelled flights to Mashhad, Isfahan, Tabriz and Shiraz until that date. It also decreased the frequency of Tehran flights to two per day. Turkey has already closed its land border with Iran and halted incoming flights.

Mauritius blocks some Italian visitors over coronavirus concerns

An Alitalia plane landed in Mauritius on Monday but some of the passengers and crew opted to return straight home after being told they would have to go into quarantine because of local concerns over the coronavirus, the airline said.

Some 224 passengers and crew had been aboard the flight from Rome to the Indian Ocean island. Forty people from the northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto decided to head home because of the quarantine threat, Alitalia said in a statement.

Fifth person dies in northern Italy

A fifth person infected with the coronavirus has died in Italy, the chief of the Civil Protection agency has said, with more than 200 cases reported in the north of the country since Friday.

Italian media reported that the dead patient was 88 and came from the region of Lombardy. The four other people who have died of the illness were also elderly and at least three of them had been suffering serious underlying health problems.

Pakistan quarantines 200 near Iran border

Pakistan began quarantining at least 200 people near the Iranian border, officials said, as fears spiralled over the growing toll from the coronavirus in the region amid allegations of a cover up in Iran.

In Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province authorities quarantined at least 200 people after Shia Muslim pilgrims returning from Iran entered the country and briefly interacted with other residents. The quarantine announcement came shortly after Pakistan sealed off its land border with Iran.

Iraq confirms first case

Iraq has confirmed its first novel coronavirus case, an Iranian national living in the southern city of Najaf, according to health officials.

Iraq had blocked travel to and from Iran days before announcing that the religious seminary student in Najaf is its first confirmed case. The case brings the total countries in the Middle East with confirmed cases to eight.

Iranian health ministry says death toll remains at 12

Twelve people have died and up to 61 have been infected with the new coronavirus, Iran’s Deputy Health Minister Iraj Harirchi has said during a news conference on state TV, rebutting claims from a member of parliament that 50 people had died in the country from the virus.

“We will announce any figures (we have) on the number of deaths throughout the country. We pledge to be transparent about the reporting of figures,” government spokesman Ali Rabiei said in a news conference aired live on state television.

iran coronavirus
Iranians buy protective masks in a drug store to prevent contracting a coronavirus, in Tehran [Reuters]

Iranian member of parliament says the death toll in Qom is 50

A staggering 50 people have died in the Iranian city of Qom from the new coronavirus this month, a member of parliament from the city of Qom has said, according to the semiofficial ILNA news agency.

“He is accusing the health ministry of not being transparent with the official death toll, he claims that more than 50 people have already died from the virus in Qom,” Al Jazeera’s Dorsa Jabbari, reporting from Tehran, said.”Now this is something the health ministry has not confirmed yet.”

China postpones parliament for first time in decades

China has decided to postpone the annual meeting of its parliament due in March for the first time since the Cultural Revolution, as the country fights to contain the coronavirus outbreak, state media reported.

The standing committee of the National People’s Congress will decide on a new date later, state broadcaster CCTV said.

EU: Any travel restrictions should be proportionate, coordinated

European Union health commissioner Stella Kyriakides has said possible travel restrictions in the Schengen border-free area should be proportionate and coordinated among EU states, as the bloc faces a coronavirus outbreak in Italy.

“For the moment WHO has not advised imposing restrictions on either travel or trade,” Kyriakides told reporters on Monday, adding that a mission of the World Health Organization will go to Italy on Tuesday to assess the situation

South Korea top flight postpones start of season due to coronavirus: Report

South Korea’s professional football league has postponed the start of the new season due to the surge in coronavirus cases in the country, Yonhap news agency reported.

The K League made the decision to postpone all matches at an emergency board meeting in Seoul. The 2020 season had been due to kick-off on Saturday. The league had also asked its four teams in the AFC Champions League, the continent’s elite club competition, to hold matches behind closed doors, Yonhap reported.

South Korea reports 70 new cases

South Korea has reported 70 new cases of coronavirus, bringing the total in the country to 833 infections, according to health authorities.

South Korea coronavirus
Medical workers wearing protective gear transfer a suspected coronavirus patient to another hospital from Daenam Hospital where a total of 16 infections have now been identified with the coronavirus [Yonhap/AFP]

Fourth person dies in coronavirus outbreak in northern Italy: RAI radio

A fourth person infected with the coronavirus has died in Italy, RAI radio has reported, as officials struggle to contain an outbreak of the illness in the north of the country with around 150 cases reported since Friday.

The dead patient was in his 80s and had been in hospital for treatment for an unrelated illness when he was struck down by coronavirus, RAI said. The three other people who have died of the illness were also elderly and at least two of them had been suffering serious underlying health problems.

Iran coronavirus death toll rises by four to 12: Report

Four more people have died of coronavirus in Iran, a spokesman for parliament has said, bringing to 12 the country’s overall death toll from the outbreak.

“The minister of health announced the deaths of 12 people and 47 cases of infection in the country,” Assadollah Abbassi was quoted as saying by semi-official news agency ISNA after a closed session of parliament.

Iranian women wearing protective masks to prevent  contracting a coronavirus walk at Grand Bazaar in Tehran
Iranian women wearing protective masks to prevent contracting a coronavirus walk at Grand Bazaar in Tehran [Reuters]

WHO says it has phased out use of ‘pandemic’ to describe outbreaks

The World Health Organization (WHO) no longer has a process for declaring a pandemic, but the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak remains an international emergency, a spokesman said.

“There is no official category (for a pandemic),” WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic said. “WHO does not use the old phasing system that some people may be familiar with from 2009. Under the IHR (International Health Regulations), WHO has declared a public health emergency of international concern.”

China not considering travel advisories

China’s foreign ministry said on Monday that Beijing was not considering issuing travel advisories for countries such as South Korea and Japan that are reporting an increase in coronavirus cases.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian made the remarks during a press briefing in Beijing

Afghanistan confirms first case, declares provincial state of emergency

Afghanistan’s minister of public health has said the country had identified its first case of coronavirus.

Ferozuddin Feroz, the minister of public health, told a press conference in Kabul one of three suspected cases had been confirmed in the Western province of Herat. He announced a state of emergency in the province, which borders Iran.

France Coronavirus
A woman wears a protective mask in light of the coronavirus outbreak in China as she walks at the Trocadero esplanade in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris [Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters]

French minister: No need to close border with Italy

French junior transport minister Jean-Baptiste Djebbari has said that he saw no need to close down transport borders between France and Italy, despite the spread of coronavirus.

“Closing down the borders would make no sense, as the circulation of the virus is not just limited to administrative borders,” Djebbari told BFM Business, referencing the recent outbreak in Italy, where cases have risen to more than 150.

Virus epicentre Wuhan revokes announcement easing lockdown

An announcement that the Chinese city of Wuhan would relax some of its travel restrictions and allow some people to leave was made without authorisation and has been revoked, the local government said.

The city at the epicentre of a coronavirus outbreak said it would continue to impose strict controls over its borders in order to prevent the virus from spreading further. It added it had reprimanded the people responsible for the earlier announcement that healthy people would be allowed to leave if they had vital business.

Qatar to quarantine passengers arriving from Iran, South Korea

Qatar will ask passengers arriving from Iran and South Korea to remain in home isolation or a quarantine facility for 14 days over fears of new coronavirus outbreak, Qatar Airways said in a statement.

Qatar has not yet reported a confirmed case of the virus.

Restrictions placed on some Lebanon residents

Lebanon’s health ministry has asked parents who recently visited countries severely affected by the coronavirus outbreak not to send their children to school for 15 days, Lebanon’s health minister has said, according to local media.

“In accordance with the education minister, we ask parents who were in Iran or in countries that have been found to have coronavirus infections not to send their children to school or university for 15 days as a precautionary measure,” Health Minister Hamad Hasan told local TV channel LBCI. Lebanon confirmed its first case on Friday.

Iraq closes border crossing with Kuwait amid coronavirus spread

Iraq has shut its Safwan border crossing with Kuwait to travellers and trade at Kuwait’s request, the local mayor has told Reuters news agency without providing a reason.

Kuwait said on Monday three people, including a Saudi national, who returned from Iran were infected by the new coronavirus. Meanwhile, Iraq extended on Saturday an entry ban for any non-Iraqis coming from Iran, which has so far said it had confirmed 43 cases and eight deaths.

China considers ‘complete ban’ on wildlife trade

China’s top legislative committee has begun deliberating a proposal to ban all trade and consumption of wild animals, a practice believed responsible for the country’s deadly coronavirus outbreak.

The official Xinhua news agency said the proposal was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), which is currently set to start its session next month, but is expected to postpone.

China virus
Customers wearing face masks shop inside a supermarket in Wuhan [Reuters]

Kuwait, Bahrain confirm first coronavirus cases

Kuwait and Bahrain have confirmed their first cases of coronavirus, both of their state news agencies have reported.

Bahrain confirmed one case, a citizen arriving from Iran, the state news agency reported, citing the health ministry. Meanwhile, Kuwait had three cases, the state news agency KUNA reported, citing the ministry of health.

China says new coronavirus deaths increase with 150

Mainland China had 150 new confirmed coronavirus deaths on Sunday, the National Health Commission said on Monday, up from 97 the previous day.

In a statement, the commission also confirmed 409 new infections during the same period, down from 648 reported a day earlier.

The total number of confirmed coronavirus cases on the mainland is now 77,150, and 2,592 have died from the outbreak, the commission said.

Meanwhile, China announced that it will allow healthy non-residents of Wuhan to leave the epicentre of the virus.

Coronavirus China
A photo published on Monday showed community workers waiting to pick up recovered coronavirus patients departing from a temporary hospital in Wuhan on Saturday [Shi Zhi/China Out via EPA]

Four Chinese provinces lower coronavirus emergency response level

Four Chinese provinces; Yunnan, Guangdong, Shanxi and Guizhou, on Monday lowered their coronavirus emergency response measures, local health commissions said.

Yunnan and Guizhou cut their emergency response measures from level I to level III, while Guangdong and Shanxi lowered their measures to level II.

China has a four-tier response system for pubic health emergencies that determines what measures it will implement, with level I the most serious.

Gansu province was the first to lower its measures on Friday, followed by Liaoning on Saturday.

South Korea reports 161 more coronavirus cases

South Korea reported 161 more cases of the new virus on Monday, bringing its total to 763 cases.

On Sunday, the country raised its disease alert to the highest level after a surge in infections and two more deaths.

South Korean President Moon Jae-in also ordered officials to take “unprecedented, powerful” steps to stem the spread of the outbreak.

Austria stops train from Italy due to suspected infections

Austria denied entry to a train from Italy on suspicion that two of the travellers might be infected with the coronavirus, Austria’s Ministry of the Interior said.

“Tonight a train on its way from Venice to Munich was stopped at the Austrian border,” the ministry said.

The Italian State Railways informed Austrian train operator OBB that there were two people with fever symptoms on the train, the ministry’s statement said.

The train was now waiting at the Brenner Pass in Italian territory. “The further procedure is currently being discussed together with Italian authorities.”

France, EU partners to discuss coronavirus: French health minister

French Health Minister Olivier Veran said he would talk to his European counterparts soon to discuss how to best cope with a possible epidemic risk in Europe as Italy battles an explosion in cases.

“Tonight there is no epidemic in France. But there is a problematic situation at the door, in Italy, that we are watching with great attention,” Veran told a news conference.

“The situation tonight is very evolutive at [the] international level,” he added. “I spoke with my Italian and German counterparts … We have agreed to have a discussion between several European health ministers, probably next week, to assess how we can together face epidemic risk,” he said.

A third person dies in Italy

A third person infected with the coronavirus died in Italy, a regional official said, as the government struggles to contain an outbreak of the illness in the north of the country with more than 130 cases reported since Friday.

Lombardy regional councillor Giulio Gallera told reporters the victim was an elderly woman from the province of Cremona in the Lombardy region.

The woman was also suffering from cancer, Gallera said.

Read updates from Sunday, February 23here.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

Covid-19 exposes fragility of tourism-based economy

IT comes as no surprise that the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) epidemic has a chilling effect on the global travel and tourism sector, but despite some surprisingly forthright assessments by government authorities who are usually unreasonably optimistic about any sort of bad news, the general public may not appreciate just how bad the situation is.

Southeast Asia has been particularly hard-hit, primarily due to the loss of Chinese visitors.

Last week, Thailand reported it expected tourist arrivals to decline by 5 million this year, erasing 250 billion baht (about $8 billion) in potential revenue. Tourist arrivals from China, usually about 1 million a month, dropped by 90 percent this month. Elsewhere across the region, other countries are reporting their tourism business is down by 30 to 50 percent.

Here in the Philippines, estimates of actual and potential losses vary, but none of them are very encouraging. The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said last week the country could lose P22.7 billion a month from tourism alone if the epidemic persists. The Department of Tourism was a bit more optimistic, predicting that revenue losses for the February-to-April period would be about P42.9 billion, or about P14 billion a month. Airline ticket refunds alone will account for about P3 billion of that in February and March, according to the Air Carriers Association of the Philippines.

Every disease epidemic in the recent past — severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome, bird flu, swine flu — had a significant damping effect on the tourism industry, but Covid-19 has been far more damaging due to an unfortunate confluence of circumstances. First, the virus outbreak became serious just as the Lunar New Year travel season began. The scale of human movement during China’s biggest holiday is mind-boggling. Without the virus, the Chinese would have taken 3 billion trips in about a month’s time; the combination of the Chinese government’s own restrictions on travel and travel bans imposed by other countries cut that volume by 80 to 90 percent by some estimates.

Second, the epidemic had a negative impact on travel by people from other countries, because it seemed to single out tourists. For weeks, the top stories about the epidemic were those about foreigners trapped in quarantined cities in China, or the several cruise ships in the region that were left stranded due to being quarantined at sea — for good reason, in most cases, as cruise ships have turned out to be fairly effective disease incubators. The impression that travel was particularly risky might not be quite accurate, but it was nevertheless the impression the public was given, and has aggravated the tourism slump.

Third, even at a time when the absence of Chinese tourists and the relatively minor actual impact of Covid-19 on other countries made conditions ideal to boost domestic tourism and events to mitigate the losses from vanishing foreign tourism, unreasonable fear of the infection from governments and the public alike caused events to be canceled and kept people at home. This very likely has caused an additional downturn in sectors that straddle tourism and the rest of the domestic economy, such as retail, restaurants and entertainment.

Economic soothsayers have offered quantified predictions of the epidemic’s impact on the broader economy, forecasts that ought to be taken with a grain of salt, but do at least all consistently point in the same direction. Last week, S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service both cut their 2020 GDP growth forecasts for the Philippines to 6.1 percent. NEDA, meanwhile, has forecast that the impact of Covid-19 would cut between 0.3 and 0.7 percent from GDP this year.

There are few, if any, economic sectors that are completely impervious to the effects of a black swan like the Covid-19 epidemic. By the same token, there is no sector that is as completely exposed to virtually every black swan as tourism. And as history shows, tourism is the sector that is typically the least likely to have an effective continuity plan. That is not necessarily a knock against tourism authorities here, but rather the apparent nature of the business, because countries perceived as being a whole lot smarter and better equipped have not performed significantly better.

The only logical response, which no tourism authority or booster wants to hear, is to redirect the effort put toward promoting tourism and integrating it into the broader economy into developing other parts of the economy instead. On a policy level, tourism should be considered an added rather than a core value to the economy, especially in a country like the Philippines, where rich resources and a reasonably stable economic foundation offer options that less evolved and more poorly endowed countries like Cambodia or Laos do not have.

ben.kritz@manilatimes.net

Coronavirus Cases Prompt ‘Meat Kills’ Billboard

PETA Points Out That Animal Markets, Transport, and Slaughter Are Linked to All Flu-Like Viruses

For Immediate Release:
February 21, 2020

Contact:
David Perle 202-483-7382

Omaha, Neb. – As 11 patients with coronavirus are now quarantined at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, PETA plans to place a billboard near the hospital that warns, “Meat Kills—Go Vegan,” and lists a litany of public health threats associated with using animals for food. The coronavirus is known to have originated in a market in Wuhan, China—a “wet market” where live and dead animals are sold for human consumption. In this case, pangolins and bats were sold for soup, but it’s not the first time such viruses have been traced back to live animals—most commonly pigs and chickens—who were confined, shipped, killed, and eaten.

“Filthy factory farms, slaughterhouses, and meat markets threaten the health of every human being on the planet by providing a breeding ground for deadly diseases like coronavirus, SARS, bird flu, and others,” says PETA President Ingrid Newkirk. “PETA urges everyone to take the message seriously and protect themselves from fatal conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure, and others by avoiding meat like the plague.”

In addition to carrying a high risk of contamination from pathogens—including E. coli, campylobacter, and salmonella—meat contains no fiber and is packed with artery-clogging saturated fat and cholesterol. According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vegans are far less prone to suffering from heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer than meat-eaters are.

More than 100 wild animals drop dead near coronavirus epicentre in China after workers ‘sprayed too much disinfectant’ to prevent coronavirus

  • A total of 135 animal bodies were found in Chongqing, which borders Hubei
  • Some of them died after being poisoned by disinfectant, experts claimed
  • Officials stressed that the dead creatures did not have coronavirus or bird flu  
  • Health workers around the country have carried out deep-cleaning campaigns 

dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8029271/100-wild-animals-drop-dead-near-coronavirus-epicentre.html

More than 100 wild animals have reportedly dropped dead near the centre of the coronavirus outbreak in China.

Experts claimed that some of the animals died after being poisoned by disinfectant sprayed by workers to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, according to state media.

A total of 135 animal bodies belonging to 17 species – including blackbirds, wild boars and weasels – were found in Chongqing, which borders Hubei Province.

Officials in China's Chongqing city found 135 animal bodies belonging to 17 species, including blackbirds, wild boars and weasels. The creatures were poisoned by disinfectant (file photo)

Officials in China’s Chongqing city found 135 animal bodies belonging to 17 species, including blackbirds, wild boars and weasels. The creatures were poisoned by disinfectant (file photo)

Officials told the state news agency that Chongqing workers might have squirted too much disinfectant to curb the coronavirus epidemic, killing the wildlife by accident. The picture shows sanitation workers disinfect a residential compound in Bozhou on February 18

Officials told the state news agency that Chongqing workers might have squirted too much disinfectant to curb the coronavirus epidemic, killing the wildlife by accident. The picture shows sanitation workers disinfect a residential compound in Bozhou on February 18

Chongqing Forestry Bureau said the animals had died in several batches, reported Xinhua.

Officials told the state news agency that workers might have squirted too much disinfectant to curb the epidemic, killing the wildlife by accident.

They stressed that none of the dead creatures were found to have novel coronavirus, bird flu or Newcastle disease, which is a highly contagious disease affecting birds worldwide.

Authorities have disposed of the animals’ bodies in environmental-friendly ways. They have also disinfected the places where the corpses were found, the report said.

The novel coronavirus has killed at least 2,249 people and infected more than 76,700 globally

The novel coronavirus has killed at least 2,249 people and infected more than 76,700 globally

More than 76,700 patients have been infected, including more than 1,000 outside of China

More than 76,700 patients have been infected, including more than 1,000 outside of China

Over 2,200 people have now died from the killer coronavirus rapidly sweeping the world

Over 2,200 people have now died from the killer coronavirus rapidly sweeping the world

Sanitation workers around the country have carried out deep-cleaning campaigns in public places to prevent and control the spread of the virus.

In the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi Province, officials have deployed a fleet of remote-controlled mini-tanks to spray disinfectant in residential areas.

Elsewhere, local authorities in the provinces of Jilin, Shandong and Zhejiang have enlisted drones to spray disinfectant.

Originating in the central Chinese city of Wuhan, the new virus – known as COVID-19 – has infected more than 75,400 people inside China and 76,700 globally.

The Chinese government has locked down tens of millions of people in Hubei Province, of which Wuhan is the capital city, to prevent the spread of the disease.

Tank deployed on the streets to disinfect amid coronavirus chaos
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CDC prepares for possibility coronavirus becomes a pandemic and businesses, schools need to be closed

KEY POINTS
  • The CDC is working with state and local health departments to ready the public health workforce to respond to a possible pandemic.
  • The agency is collaborating with supply chain partners, hospitals, pharmacies and manufacturers to understand what medical supplies are needed.
  • The CDC is reviewing all of its pandemic materials and adapting them to COVID-19.

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Coronavirus cases in US and Europe confirmed

U.S. health officials are preparing for the COVID-19 coronavirus, which has killed at least 2,249 people and sickened more than 76,700 worldwide, to become a pandemic, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday.

“We’re not seeing community spread here in the United States, yet, but it’s very possible, even likely, that it may eventually happen,” Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call. “Our goal continues to be slowing the introduction of the virus into the U.S. This buys us more time to prepare communities for more cases and possibly sustained spread.”

Messonnier said the CDC is working with state and local health departments “to ready our public health workforce to respond to local cases and the possibility this outbreak could become a pandemic.” The CDC is collaborating with supply chain partners, hospitals, pharmacies and manufacturers to understand what medical supplies are needed, she said.

“This will help CDC understand when we may need to take more aggressive measures to ensure that health-care workers on the front lines have access to the supplies that they need,” she said. “We are reviewing all of our pandemic materials and adapting them to COVID-19.”

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Messonnier pointed to China, where schools and businesses have been shuttered for weeks to contain the outbreak there, saying the U.S. may eventually need to do the same.

“The day may come where we may need to implement such measures in this country,” she said.

The CDC is changing the way it categorizes confirmed cases in the U.S. to separate out people who’ve been repatriated to the country with the virus from China and from a cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan, she said. As of Friday morning, the CDC had confirmed 13 infections that were transmitted on U.S. soil and 21 cases that were brought into the country, she said.

The U.S. evacuated 329 Americans this week from the Diamond Princess ship, which was quarantined in the port of Yokohama, Japan, after an outbreak emerged onboard earlier this month. Despite the quarantine, which kept passengers confined to their cabins, the virus infected more than 600 passengers and crew, including some Americans who are being treated in Japan, Messonnier said.

“There are several Americans with COVID-19 who are hospitalized in Japan and who are seriously ill,” she said.

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Eurasia Group’s Bremmer outlines possible future scenarios for coronavirus

Of the 329 Americans brought back from Japan, Messonnier said 18 of them tested positive for COVID-19. She said it’s possible that some of those patients did not test positive before boarding the evacuation flights in Japan but that they were “already incubating the disease.”

Earlier in the day, World Health Organization officials said they were concerned with the virus outbreak in Iran, where local health officials have confirmed 18 new cases and 4 deaths in just two days.

While a majority of cases are in China, the CDC has been working with the health-care sector to prepare for the virus to “take a foothold in the U.S.,” Messonnier told reporters Feb. 12.

Read CNBC’s live updates to see the latest news on the COVID-19 outbreak.