Senators resurrect a dangerous pro-cruelty, special favors bill for Big Pork

Pigs

Date: April 9, 2025

Author(s): Kitty Block and Sara Amundson

Those who are determined to defend the cruelties of factory farming are never at a loss when it comes to sowing chaos and distortion on the subject, especially in the U.S. Congress.

Now they’re at it again, offering their blustering support for a new Senate bill, the Food Security and Farm Protection Act, introduced by Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA). Her bill is a warmed-over successor to the EATS Act, and it too seeks to nullify all state laws concerning animal welfare and public health standards relating to the production and sale of animal products within a state’s own borders.

Please act now to help stop this dangerous overreach in the Senate by contacting your elected officials and asking them to oppose it.

Throughout the course of our campaigns to secure passage of higher animal welfare and public health standards in the states, we have consistently made the point that the merciful treatment of animals and its implications for public health should not be a matter for partisan politics or bickering.

Nor are we alone in this. A survey by Kellyanne Conway’s firm, KAConsulting LLC, showed that states’ rights received strong “tri-partisan” support (i.e., a majority of self-identified Republicans, Independents and Democrats) from respondents. This included higher majorities of Republicans, who wanted states to retain their constitutional power to set state standards for goods and agriculture.

diverse set of more than 6,000 entities, including over 5,000 farmers and producers, have also gone on the record opposing this kind of attack on state and local laws that uphold higher animal welfare and public health standards. In their ranks, as with the public, there is widespread agreement that animals raised for food should not be kept in cages or crates so tight they cannot move around.

The fingerprints of Big Pork are all over this special favors legislation. In the last session, when it was the EATS Act, we fought it off in Congress and in the arena of public opinion. There’s no catchy acronym this time around, but we may as well call it what it is: the same old race to the bottom of the pork barrel.

Whatever else happens, Big Pork itself will be primarily responsible for the chaos that will ensue should this measure ever pass. It is Big Pork that seeks to make the fundamental principle of humane treatment of animals contentious. Having lost their legal challenges to California’s Proposition 12 and similar laws at every level of our judicial system, including the U.S. Supreme Court in 2023, the National Pork Producers Council and allied organizations are again seeking to bend the Congress to their will and have it overturn duly enacted laws in 15 states (red, blue and purple) across the country.

Never mind the interests of American farmers and producers, the preferences of consumers, and the political autonomy of state legislatures, and never mind the billions of animals whose suffering lies in the balance. Whenever Big Pork and its allies invoke the common good, it’s a sure bet that they’re getting ready to ram something indigestible down our throats.

Oppose the so-called Prop 12 “fix”

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Whatever form this legislation takes, the pork lobby will persist in peddling the claim that the passage of state laws on animal welfare and public health will lead to an impossible patchwork of laws across the country and a general confusion in the market. They’re so wrong about this. No chaos has resulted from Proposition 12 and similar laws going into effect, nor has any state proposed or announced a plan to propose a farm animal confinement standard higher than California’s. The markets have been steadily and successfully adjusting, and countless producers have embraced higher standards, with a keen appreciation for where the market is going and a respect for the voters and consumers whose preferences drive such changes.

To the contrary, it is Ernst’s bill that would be the driver of chaos, punishing and pulling the rug out from under the many farmers and producers who have embraced higher animal welfare standards and made substantial investments to meet consumer demand. It is her bill that will cause severe uncertainty and endless litigation over a multitude of state and local laws on the books. It would also tie states’ hands when they seek to address emerging issues such as disease risks at a time when Congress has difficulty completing action on any legislation.

Ultimately, the senator’s proposal seeks to reward the laggards of Big Pork who are unwilling to spend money or take steps to mitigate the massive animal cruelty (and public health risks) for which they hold all the blame. In their smugness, they would prefer to force the rest of us—whoever we are, however we vote, and wherever we live—to accept their bottom-scraping standards or, as some of them admit in candor and Ernst’s bill itself specifies, no standards at all.

Year after year, we’ve stood at the heart of the fight for improved standards of treatment for animals in agriculture. We spearheaded passage of California’s Proposition 12, and our litigators successfully defended its implementation in the courts. We have also worked closely with congressional allies and mobilized a broad coalition to stop every previous federal legislative threat to hollow out states’ rights and good laws on animal welfare and public health, from the King Amendment to the EATS Act. Now we’ll have to do so again, and we will.

Sara Amundson is president of Humane World Action Fund.

The Food Security and Farm Protection Act could wipe out many state laws aimed at promoting animal welfare and food safety, as well as state laws on a wide range of other issues including environmental and labor standards. Please urge your rep to say NO.

About the Author

Kitty Block is the chief executive officer and president of Humane World for Animals, as well as chief executive officer of Humane World Action Fund.

What I Didn’t Know About the Egg Industry Horrified Me

April 19, 2025

Credit…Philotheus Nisch

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By Sy Montgomery

Ms. Montgomery is the author of “What the Chicken Knows” and other books on animals.

Every spring, I’d eagerly await my special package — a box that arrived peeping. Inside were just-hatched chicks, still egg-shaped and covered in down.

I would raise the chicks in my home office. During our first month together, there was always a chick or two in my sweater, on my shoulder or perching atop my head. They considered me their mother.

Later, when they moved outside to a coop, they ranged freely over the eight acres my husband and I own in rural New Hampshire. Whenever they caught sight of me, they would greet me as if I were a member of the Beatles, racing toward me with wings outstretched. When they began to lay eggs, I was elated. I had gotten the hens to keep me company, but nothing tastes better than an egg from a free-range chicken you know personally. I’ve been a vegetarian since 1980, so I felt great about accepting this gift from my sweet little flock, which I called the Ladies.

I had no idea that while the Ladies enjoyed shelter and sunshine, fresh bugs and freedom, their newborn brothers faced a gruesome fate shared by 6.5 billion male chicks around the world each year. These male birds can’t lay eggs but also aren’t raised for meat. Because they come from egg-laying breeds, they don’t grow big or fast enough to be used for food. So they are ground up alive or gassed to death.

The practice is especially egregious because unlike many baby mammals and songbirds, which are born blind, naked and helpless, newborn chicks are capable little creatures. Within hours of hatching, they are standing, running and successfully finding food. When they are thrown into the grinder or gasser at only a day old, these male chicks are alert and aware.

Unwittingly, I was complicit in this monstrosity.

The good news is that a new technology can help end it. Called in ovo sexing, it determines the sex of the chick embryo long before it hatches, allowing the producers to get rid of the male eggs and hatch only the females. Eggs from in ovo sexed hens have been available in some European countries since 2018 and now make up about 20 percent of Europe’s market, driven in large part by bans on chick culling in several countries, including Germany and France. Come summer, the first such eggs are due to become available in U.S. supermarkets.


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We may not be alone in the universe: Astronomers find possible alien life on planet

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This artist's concept shows what exoplanet K2-18b could look like based on scientific data. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has observed K2-18b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth, revealing conditions that could support life on the exoplanet.

This artist’s concept shows what exoplanet K2-18b could look like based on scientific data. NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has observed K2-18b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth, revealing conditions that could support life on the exoplanet.© Illustration: NASA, Illustration: NASA / USA TODAY NETWORK

Humanity may be one step closer to finally answering the question of whether we’re alone in the cosmos with a definitive “no.”

A team of astronomers said it has found signs of what could be extraterrestrial life on a distant planet located far outside of our own solar system.When to Retire: A Quick Guide

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But don’t go imagining little green aliens with big oblong eyes. Using observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, the researchers were able to find possible hints of molecules that on Earth are signs of living organisms like marine algae.

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The discovery was made on a massive exoplanet known as K2-18b that is much larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. For years, the exoplanet orbiting more than 120 light-years away has captivated scientists who have considered it among the best potential life-harboring ocean worlds.

The latest findings on K2-18b comes from a team of researchers led by Nikku Madhusudhan, an astrophysicist at the University of Cambridge in England. While Madhusudhan stopped short of claiming the findings as a conclusive discovery, he said in a statement that the results serve as the strongest evidence yet that life may exist anywhere else besides Earth.Related video: Planets That Could Be More Habitable Than Earth (What If)

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“Decades from now, we may look back at this point in time and recognize it was when the living universe came within reach,” Madhusudhan said in a statement. “This could be the tipping point, where suddenly the fundamental question of whether we’re alone in the universe is one we’re capable of answering.”

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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope reveals the Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex, the closest star-forming region to Earth on July 12, 2023 in space. The young stars at the center of many of these disks are similar in mass to the Sun, or smaller. The heftiest in this image is the star S1, which appears amid a glowing cave it is carving out with its stellar winds in the lower half of the image. The lighter-colored gas surrounding S1 consists of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a family of carbon-based molecules that are among the most common compounds found in space. These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the James Webb Space Telescope using the NIRCam instrument. Several filters were used to sample wide and narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter.
New images from the James Webb Space Telescope look deep into universe

©Handout, Getty Images

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope reveals the Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex, the closest star-forming region to Earth on July 12, 2023 in space. The young stars at the center of many of these disks are similar in mass to the Sun, or smaller. The heftiest in this image is the star S1, which appears amid a glowing cave it is carving out with its stellar winds in the lower half of the image. The lighter-colored gas surrounding S1 consists of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a family of carbon-based molecules that are among the most common compounds found in space. These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the James Webb Space Telescope using the NIRCam instrument. Several filters were used to sample wide and narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter.See more

What is K2-18b? Scientists have observed exoplanet for years

The exoplanet known as K2-18b was first discovered in 2015 more than 120 light-years from Earth during NASA’s planet-hunting K2 mission.

A whopping 8.6 times bigger than Earth, K2-18b orbits a red dwarf star in the constellation of Leo in what’s known as a habitable zone – a region where planets could have water, providing a key ingredient for life to flourish. In a nod to the classic fairy tale, astronomers even refer to these regions as “Goldilocks” zones because conditions have to be just right – neither too hot nor too cold – for water to remain in liquid form and pool on planetary surfaces.Who Has the Cheapest Car Insurance in 2025?

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Observations in 2019 with Webb’s predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, previously indicated that the exoplanet could be a Hycean world covered by ocean water underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere.

In September 2023, another investigation with Webb – an advanced telescope launched in 2021 outfitted with a gold-coated mirror and powerful infrared instruments – revealed something more: traces of carbon-bearing molecules in K2-18b’s atmosphere, including methane and carbon dioxide.

At the time, the discovery served as the best evidence yet that the exoplanet had the potential to support life.

Astronomers detect hint of life with James Webb Space Telescope

Intrigued, astronomers took another look at Webb’s observations.

This time, Madhusudhan and his team used a different instrument outfitted to Webb that allowed the researchers to analyze K2-18b in another wavelength range of light so as not to overlap with the previous observations.Premier Arbitration Services - View Our Special Masters

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Astronomers can determine the chemical composition of the atmospheres of faraway planets by studying the light from its parent star as the planet passes in front of it as seen from the Earth. During K2-18b’s stellar transit, Webb was able to detect some starlight being absorbed into the planet’s atmosphere that left clues for astronomers to piece together the gases in the atmosphere.

That’s what led the researchers to detect a possible biosignature.

The biosignature came in the form of hints of sulfur-based gases dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) in the atmosphere – both molecules from the same chemical family.

On Earth, the gases are only produced by life, primarily microbial life such as marine phytoplankton, according to the researchers. Though an unknown chemical process could still be the source of these molecules in K2-18b’s atmosphere – which were also observed to be much more concentrated than on Earth – the researchers are still encouraged by the results.

“Given everything we know about this planet, a Hycean world with an ocean that is teeming with life is the scenario that best fits the data we have,” Madhusudhan said in a statement.

What’s next? Researchers want more time studying planet

Finding life on another world would be a monumental discovery, but Madhusudhan isn’t getting ahead of himself just yet.

The observations could have occurred by chance or could be the result of previously unknown chemical processes at work on K2-18b. For that reason, the researchers say an additional 16 to 24 hours of follow-up analysis with Webb could help them reach a more definitive conclusion.

“It’s important that we’re deeply skeptical of our own results, because it’s only by testing and testing again that we will be able to reach the point where we’re confident in them,” Madhusudhan said. “That’s how science has to work.”

The team’s findings were published April 17 in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Eric Lagatta covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at elagatta@gannett.com

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: We may not be alone in the universe: Astronomers find possible alien life on planet

Two Vetoes Needed for Wolves!

As the Montana 2025 nears to a close, here is the rundown on the status of the anti-wolf bills and others we were directly or indirectly involved in. Two bills will be headed to Gov. Gianforte for vetoing or becoming law! Please help us try and kill them.

Other than one exception, all Democrats have voted in our favor. However, we are thankful enough Republicans crossed the line and opposed a few horrible wolf bills in order to kill them. FWP came out in opposition to the bills that failed.

PASSED:

HB219: is a free-for-all bounty expansion bill under revise unlawful contest or prize. This bill expands the passage of the unregulated bounty bill from the Montana 2021 legislative session for the Idaho based organization, Foundation for Wildlife Management, who has very deep pockets, e.g. over one million dollars in grants and contributions in 2022 alone. HB219 allows the collection of a bounty, currently $750 and $1,000 in Montana for a wolf killed, now without a license, too. A good example is SB200, which passed years ago and whereby a landowner can kill a wolf anytime of the year and without a license if the wolf is deemed a potential threat to human safety, livestock, or dogs. Now you could collect a bounty for doing so. This bill incentivizes killing wolves rather than promoting effective nonlethal methods to coexist with them. It also serves as a future set-up (HB554) if and when no wolf license would be required, period. 
An amendment requiring reporting bounties to FWP, brought forth by Rep. Jill Cohenour (D) HD83, failed.
PASSED House 57:43 and Senate 31:19.
All Democrats and 2 Republicans opposed the bill. Rep.Julie Darling (R) HD84 Helena, and Sen. Wendy McKamey (R)  SD112 Great Falls.
Sponsor: Rep. Lukas Schubert (R) HD8, Kalispell.
The bill was signed into law on 4/17/25 by Governor Gianforte. 

HB259: May use thermal/infrared, unlimited wolves with single license, etc. but Commission SHALL apply the most liberalized wolf “harvest” regulations in regions where the most wolves occur. In other words, we can expect to see, at minimum, significant increase in wolf quotas and means to kill proposed for Regions 1-6. 
PASSED House 56:44 and in partisan vote, the Senate 32:18
All Democrats and 2 Republicans opposed, Rep. Julie Darling (D) HD84 Helena and Rep. Sherry Essmann (R) HD49, Billings.
Sponsor: Rep. Paul Fielder (R) HD18, Thompson Falls.
This bill will be headed to Gov. Gianforte’s desk soon for veto or passage into law.

HB554: Removes the requirement to reclassify wolves as furbearers or game animals as was directed in statute upon delisting and whereby they would receive some protections under either of those classifications. Trappers and anti-wolf extremists do not want any protections for wolves. Therefore, wolves conveniently remain as a nebulous “species in need of management.”  This bill is a backdoor effort leading to wolves as predator or nongame, either of which have no protections under federal or state law or regulation. Unfortunately, there has been considerable misunderstandings of the bill and fueled by significant embellishment about it on social media.
*Please reach out to us and encourage others with any questions regarding anti-predator and trapping bills. we will do our best to answer. Trust your source. We may not always be right, but we have high standards for accuracy and maintaining our reputable credibility. To promote falsehoods is very damaging to the uphill battle we all fight. 
Passed House 57:42, Senate 29:21.
All Democrats and 3 Republicans opposed, Sen John Fuller (R) SD104 Kalispell, Sen. Mike Cuffe (R) SD1 Eureka, Sen. Greg Hunter SD115 Glasgow.
Sponsor: Rep. Brandon Ler (R) HD33 Savage.
Headed towards Gov. Gianforte’s desk next for veto or passage into law.

Montana Governor Greg Gianforte has 10 days once the bill hits his desk to sign or veto. If he does not respond, the bill automatically becomes law. 

PLEASE CONTACT Gov. Gianforte and urge vetos on:
HB259 and HB554.
Online and/or via phone 406-444-3111. By mail: Office of the Governor PO Box 200801 Helena MT 59620-0801

Both bills are playing with fire.
Be respectful, brief, and use your own words.
You can simply just urge him to VETO HB259 and HB554 and without an explanation.
And yes, nonresidents can act, too. Wildlife are entrusted to all of us under the public trust, not just Montanans. The latter though carry more weight as that is who he is suppose to represent.

A recap:
HB259 is designed to force the Commission to facilitate killing massive numbers of wolves across the majority of the state and including allowing the use of unethical and unfair chase, such as the added thermal/infrared for night hunting on private lands.
HB554 is a backdoor, sleight of hand, setup for the future unregulated killing of wolves unprotected as predators or nongame.

Remember what happens to wolves could harm Gov. Gianforte’s major motive which is to delist grizzlies.
Although, Montana Gov. Gianforte is no friend to wolves or other large predators, as well as being a trapper, we cannot let up and must still speak up! 

Gov. Ginaforte cannot hear it or see it if we do not say or write it!


FAILED: YAY!

HB258 Extend wolf season 3 months to kill nursing wolves and puppies. FAILED 44:54 upon return to the House. 12 Republicans in the House crossed over and voted NO with all Democrats.

HB176 unlimited wolf quota, as long as wolves are believed to be at a population of 550 or more and based on a flawed population estimate model, IPOM. FAILED Senate 23:27 with 9 Republicans joining all the Democrats in opposition. 

HB222: open season on wolves until population is believed at or below 650 wolves. FAILED in the House 40:60 with 18 Republicans joining all Democrats in a NO vote.


Unfortunately the two trapping bills failed:
HB436 by Rep Bob Carter (D) HD96, Missoula, requiring signage on state land trailheads was tabled along party lines in the House FWP committee.

SB427 by Sen Willis Curdy (D) SD49, Missoula, return trap setbacks on seasonally closed roads in Ravalli county.
Passed on the Senate floor with 14 Republicans joining all the Democrats in support 32:17.
In the House FWP committee, trappers caught wind and made up their own fear-based consequences of such a bill in their testimony and demonstrated they do not know trapping regulations.
Quickly tabled along party lines in the House FWP Committee with an immediate call by Rep. Paul Fielder to table and no discussion.


TABLED also:

HB101: Reclassify wolves as furbearers by Rep. Jamie Islay (D) HD58 Bozeman. Bill was at the request of FWP. Trap Free Montana was a proponent. Rep Islay later spoke about why this bill failed and was because anti-wolfers planned on HB554.
Tabled in House FWP committee 1/30/25. Resurrected and FAILED 2nd reading on House floor 41:56.

HB 661: Generally revise laws related to the unlawful harassment of wild animals. Trap Free supported.
Sponsor: Debo Powers (D) HD 3. Whitefish.
HB661 sought to amend 87-6-107 “Unlawful harassment of game animals and game birds with vehicle or device,” by simply applying it to all wild animals.
In Montana “whacking” a species classified as predators, e.g. coyotes, red fox, with a motorized vehicle is legal.
Chair Rep Hinkle of Montana FWP Committee opposed this bill and for one reason he shared he found humor in the annual spring running over of ground squirrels.
Tabled in committee.
     


SR84: Confirmation of Kristy Clark as the new FWP director passed in the Senate. There were a number of proponents, including Trap Free Montana, and no opponents. We credited her for the directives against the wolf bills. We shared we hope we can have a respectful working relationship with her as we have had with other directors, even when we did not agree. However, we voiced our objection to her opening statement, “she is committed to delisting the grizzly.” We will do all we can to stop that from happening.





Thank you for all your support, calls, public comments, donations, emails, and shares of our social media posts over this trying Montana legislative session.

You help lift us up and reassure us we will prevail, together, step by step for the wolves, all creatures’ rightful and respectful role, and against the inhumanity of trapping.

From Your Friends at Trap Free Montana &
Trap Free Montana Public Lands