Black Hills beaver trapping moratorium advances as population tumbles

By: Joshua Haiar – June 5, 2025 4:26 pm

A beaver at Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin. (Larry Palmer/USFWS)

 A beaver at Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin. (Larry Palmer/USFWS)

Citing a population decline and degraded habitat, South Dakota officials have advanced a plan to halt beaver trapping in the Black Hills for two years.

The plan will block trapping during the 2025 and 2026 seasons in the Black Hills Fire Protection District. Trapping would remain open in the rest of the state. The state legislature’s Rules Review Committee will need to approve the moratorium. 

In 2012, biologists saw 60 food caches — piles of woody vegetation built by beavers for winter — in the Black Hills. By 2023, they recorded only 16. Beavers occupied 52% of Black Hills watersheds in 2012, but just 23% in 2023.

Beavers once numbered in the thousands in the Black Hills and the millions nationwide, but their numbers began to decline with the onset of fur trapping by European settlers. Officials said habitat loss, not modern trapping, is to blame for current population declines. But they also said they don’t want trapping to contribute to the problem.

“The limiting factor is habitat degradation,” said John Kanta, section chief with the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks. 

Only one beaver trapping was reported in the Black Hills last season.

Without beaver dams, faster-flowing water cuts stream channels too deep for beavers to work with. Cattle also trample streambanks, leaving  fewer willow and aspen for beavers to feed on.

A closed trapping season will help protect the beavers that are being reintroduced, officials say. Game, Fish and Parks is working with the U.S. Forest Service and volunteer groups to restore habitat through tree planting and manmade dams, and nuisance beavers from urban areas are being relocated to the improved habitats.

“It’s a wonderful step,” said Hans Stephenson, owner of Dakota Angler & Outfitter in Rapid City and a volunteer for the restoration efforts. 

A map shows watersheds where GFP officials have identified beavers. (Courtesy: GFP)
 A map shows watersheds where GFP officials have identified beavers. (Courtesy: GFP)

Beaver dams raise the water table, slow water flow, and create habitat that supports everything from aquatic insects to the brown and rainbow trout favored by anglers, Stephenson said.

Alex Solem, senior wildlife biologist with Game, Fish and Parks, emphasized the broader ecological role beavers play. 

“Any time there’s beaver around, usually, it signals a really healthy ecosystem,” Solem said.

If more Black Hills streams had beaver dams, he said, floodplain soils would hold more water, support grazing, mitigate flooding and lessen the dangers of drought and wildfires.

In addition to the moratorium, officials adopted a new threshold-based framework to guide future decisions. Under that framework, trapping season would reopen if  beaver occupancy in monitored watersheds rose above 80%, Occupancy between 50% and 79% would open the door to resident-only, private-land trapping. Levels below 50%, like now, would trigger automatic closure.

Residents questioning whether police should have euthanized bear in Harrison

ByMarcus Solis 

Wednesday, June 4, 2025 5:47PM

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Marcus Solis has the details on this story from Harrison.

Marcus Solis has the details on this story from Harrison.

HARRISON, New York (WABC) — In Westchester County, a bear sighting went from thrilling to traumatizing when police in Harrison euthanized the animal.

Their methods are sparking criticism and also possible change.

For nearly two hours, residents say the unexpected visitor was considered more of a curiosity than a threat.

A black bear was climbing walls and roaming through backyards in West Harrison.

Early in the day on Monday, June 2 there was a sighting near Sherman Avenue in West Harrison. That time the bear ran off into the woods.

But then, around 2:45 p.m., near Columbus Avenue and Madison Street, the bear was spotted going in between several backyards.

The Harrison Police Department, along with a uniformed officer from the New York State Environmental Conservation Police, responded and attempted to push the bear back into the woods.

Streets were closed off and residents were told to stay indoors.

“You could tell just by looking at him, anytime anyone with the police department got close, the bear was scared,” resident Doug Puff said.

Harrison Police and officers from the Department of Environmental Conservation monitored the situation before moving in.

One officer had a long gun drawn.

Video from a local blog showed the mortally wounded bear climbing a tree, then falling to the ground.

The incident has left many wondering: was the deadly force necessary?

“Nobody likes to see this end up being the final outcome and an innocent animal being shot,” Puff said.

“I understand making the decision they made, considering the environment that we’re in and how close the houses are to each other and how many people are around. However, I think better preparation could be helpful,” Alicia Terrana said.

In a statement, Harrison Police said the department was unable to obtain any tranquilization or trapping resources from Westchester County or private sources.

“The difficult decision was made to humanely euthanize the bear in the interest of public safety,” the statement said.

But an animal rehabilitation group says a local wildlife company was willing to intervene.

“They did explain to the Harrison police department that they did have equipment to tranquilize the bear and to assist within 10 minutes. Harrison PD did say that they would get back to them. They never did,” Stephanie Comez, with Gottage Wildlife Rehab, said.

Adding to the outrage, a photo on the blog appears to show an officer standing over the animal as if on a trophy hunt.

“The bear is in horrific condition and it’s just so sad to see that and it’s so sad to see somebody posing next to the body almost smiling,” Briggitte Dix with Cottontail Cottage Wildlife Rehab said.

The DEC has issued its own statement saying, “It’s environmental control officers, ECOS, determined that the bear should be left alone to leave the area on its own as it posed no immediate threat to residents.”

It adding the ECOS advised the local police to take action if they believed the bear became a threat to public safety.

Harrison Police say they will be following up with the DEC and are exploring the possibility of having several cross-trained in animal tranquilization and trapping going forward.

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