Effort to limit coyote hunting in Maine fails to gain support

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

by Pete Warner23 hours agoUpdated 10 hours ago

A coyote makes its way through the snow in northern Maine.Credit:Courtesy of Keith Dirago, Mainely Wildlife Photography

A hotly contested bill that would have shortened the coyote hunting seasons in Maine was soundly defeated during Wednesday afternoon’s work session of the Committee on Inland Fisheries and Wildlife in Augusta.

After more than an hour of discussion on the bill, the committee voted 9-2 that LD 814 ought not to pass. That means it is unlikely to be passed by the Legislature.

Should coyote hunting be…

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Man Pleads Guilty to Involuntary Manslaughter After Shooting Woman During Hunting Incident in Clearwater County Last October

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

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Battle over endangered fish has led Oregon to cull sea lions

Though sea lions generally benefit from federal protections, their voracious appetite for salmon has provoked Oregon into culling hundreds of them.

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https://www.kgw.com/article/tech/science/environment/oregon-killing-sea-lions-endangered-salmon-fish/283-6b208fa4-d642-411b-9574-d6096dbfdf73

Author: KGW Staff

Published: 4:45 PM PDT April 11, 2023

Updated: 4:45 PM PDT April 11, 2023

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PORTLAND, Ore. — Last week, KGW reported on video captured on the Columbia River near Hayden Island that showed a boater deliberately veering toward groups of sea lions, seemingly trying to hit or harass the creatures.

Many people were outraged at the video, though the boater also had their share of defenders.

That dichotomy mirrors the pinnipeds’ legal status. Sea lions are federally protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act— making it illegal to harass, hunt or kill any marine mammals. But at the same time, Oregon wildlife officials have used exceptions in the law to kill hundreds of sea lions over the past few years.

While sea lion populations in the Pacific Northwest have soared in recent decades, salmon and steelhead numbers have not. And sea lions’ voracious appetite for salmon is the issue at hand.

Many of the fish that sea lions eat are among 13 threatened and endangered runs protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. And groups of sea lions have taken to simply waiting at the Bonneville Dam, Willamette Falls and other pinch points where the fish gather as they struggle to make their way upriver to spawn.

The Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife estimates that sea lions eat up to 44% of the Columbia River spring Chinook run and 25% of the Willamette winter steelhead run each year. The creatures are a huge headache to people who fish — sometimes snatching salmon right off their lines as fishers reel them in.

The competition for a dwindling resource means that many fishers have come to resent sea lions. Michael Brady, a Portland man who captured the video of a boater harassing sea lions last week, told KGW that he has been fishing since he was young and once fished for a living.

“I see both sides of it. I understand the frustration. I understand this year is tough on salmon. Lower coast, I think, is even closed for some people,” Brady said. “But I think this was a sport fisherman who had a little chip on his shoulder, and it was terrible to witness as a community here.”

Despite having a clear impact on returning fish, it isn’t as if sea lions are solely responsible for the precipitous decline and near-collapse of some populations. Experts point to drought and low water levels in some vital West Coast rivers, the obstacles posed by hydroelectric dams, pollution of wastewater with “chemicals of emerging concern,” and — barring a shutdown like federal regulators instituted this year for Chinook salmon along most of the West Coast — the impact of commercial fishing.

Oregon’s sea lion ‘removals’

The Marine Mammal Protection Act was amended in 1994 to allow for states to apply for lethal removal authority under narrow circumstances. And in 2018, Congress amended the act again to allow for more flexibility in killing sea lions at chokepoints like dams and falls.

“Removal” or killing of sea lions has been going on at the Bonneville Dam since 2008, and it started at Willamette Falls a decade later. For a few years, repeat offenders were branded with a hot iron in order to track how many times they were a problem at the dam before they were killed.

Killings sea lions wasn’t the first course of action. Wildlife officials originally tried all kinds of non-lethal methods, or “hazing,” to deter the animals. They tried exclusion gates, using fireworks, firing rubber buckshot from 12-gauge shotguns.

For a time, Oregon even tried caging sea lions and driving them over 100 miles back to the coast. In several cases, transported sea lions were right back at the lunch counter in just a matter of days, so state officials stopped bothering with that option.

ODFW said that they first trap the animals, then pursue one of two options. The first is to have the creatures placed at an accredited zoo or aquarium. But if no facility is available, the sea lions are taken to an indoor facility and chemically euthanized by a veterinarian. Wildlife officials also have the authority to tranquilize sea lions with a dart before euthanizing them.

Until 2020, sea lions could only be killed if they were gathering at the Bonneville Dam or Willamette Falls. But now, the federal government has issued a permit to Oregon, Washington, Idaho and six regional tribes to kill the animals in certain zones across the Columbia River Basin — stretching from the I-205 bridge to east of Umatilla — as well as any tributary of the Columbia where endangered fish species spawn.

These zones include locations where endangered salmon and steelhead, sturgeon and lamprey are especially vulnerable. ODFW said that removing sea lions was a significant factor in 2020 for the best return of wild Willamette steelhead in years, after biologists believed the species was on the verge of extinction.

Nearly 400 sea lions have been killed by wildlife crews in Oregon since removals began — 277 before 2020, and 99 since then. In an email, ODFW told KGW that they will begin trapping more sea lions later this month at both the Bonneville Dam and Willamette Falls.

Efforts to stop the state from killing sea lions have fallen short. The Humane Society of the U.S. sued in 2008 but lost in court.

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Monkey Business: Why Sri Lanka wants to export 100,000 endangered toque macaques to China

Monkeys are considered pests in Sri Lanka because they destroy crops and raid villages in search of food, and sometimes attack people. Now, cash-strapped Colombo wants to send some to China

FP Explainers April 13, 2023 20:32:25 IST

Monkey Business: Why Sri Lanka wants to export 100,000 endangered toque macaques to China

Monkeys are considered agricultural pests in Sri Lanka. AFP File Photo

Sri Lanka has a monkey problem and it is now seeking China’s help for a solution. The cash-strapped nation is reportedly mulling exporting around 1,00,000 endangered monkeys to the Asian country.

On Wednesday (12 April), Sri Lanka’s agriculture minister Mahinda Amaraweera said, as per AFP, “They want the monkeys for over 1,000 zoos they have across China”.

He further said a committee has been formed to study the request and iron out a plan for the proposed sale.

Let’s take a closer look at the monkey menace in Sri Lanka and why China’s request has caused concerns among conservationists.

Sri Lankan monkeys

Sri Lanka is home to three monkey species, with the endemic toque macaque causing the most menace.

The toque macaque is labelled as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list.

Toque macaques are estimated to have a population between two million and three million in Sri Lanka.

As per the AFP report, the island nation removed several animals, including monkeys, peacocks and wild boars, from its protected list this year, thus giving a green light to farmers to kill them.

Monkey menace

Monkeys spell trouble for farmers in Sri Lanka as they destroy their crops. They also enter homes, steal food, sometimes attack people and leave the place in an upheaval.

According to Amaraweera, monkeys and giant squirrels destroy nearly 100 million coconuts every year, fuelling a loss of around 6,638 million Sri Lankan rupees ($19.3 million), reported Mongabay.

Monkey Business Why Sri Lanka wants to export 100000 endangered toque macaques to China
Sri Lanka has three monkey species, with the endemic toque macaque causing the most menace. Wikimedia Commons (Representational Image)

Arjuna Jinadasa, a farmer who owns land full of coconut trees in Kurunegala, in northwestern Sri Lanka, told Mongabay in March: “These monkeys destroy at least 200 young coconuts daily, and now my monthly yield is reduced to about 250 coconuts”.

He said despite trying several non-lethal methods to prevent these monkeys from raiding crops, the primates continued their aerial attacks.

As per a preliminary report on crop damage caused by wild animals in the country, toque macaques and giant squirrels mostly target coconuts, while elephants, wild boars and peafowl are majorly after paddy.

The report says wild animals were responsible for crop damage that caused an estimated financial loss worth 30,215 million Sri Lankan rupees ($87.5 million) in the first half of 2022.

“Sri Lanka is facing a severe economic crisis, and the recorded crop devastation intensifies the food crisis we already face here. The government is looking for ways to reduce the population of identified wild animals considered agricultural pests,” Amaraweera was quoted as saying by Mongabay. 

The minister also blamed the increase in human-elephant conflict on crop raiding.

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Speaking to Mongabay, Buddhi Marambe of the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Peradeniya said that animals targeting crops are a “complex” issue that “doesn’t have simple, ready-made solutions”. However, Marambe stressed on controlling the population of such menace-causing animal populations.

Marambe, who was part of a meeting of experts convened by the agriculture ministry last December, said many solutions were being considered to deal with the menace, including translocations and sterilisation.

However, Ashoka Dangolla of the veterinary faculty at the University of Peradeniya told Mongabay that translocation of the animals “does not work” and instead called for sterilisation to control the crop-damaging animal populations.

Criticism of sending monkeys to China

PTI reported citing Ada Derana news portal that a special meet chaired by minister Amaraweera and attended by officials from the Agriculture Minister, Department of National Zoological Gardens and Department of Wildlife Conservation was held on Tuesday to discuss the possible translocation of 1,00,000 monkeys in the first stage.

But conservationists have expressed doubts about Sri Lanka’s possibly selling toque macaques, commonly known as rilawa, to China – one of Colombo’s biggest bilateral lenders.

The island nation, which is facing its worst-ever economic crisis, prohibits almost all live animal exports, according to AFP.

Monkey Business Why Sri Lanka wants to export 100000 endangered toque macaques to China
Sri Lanka has an estimated population of 3 million toque macaques. AFP

The Environmental Foundation, a Sri Lankan animal rights group, has objected to the proposal saying a proper population survey of macaques should be carried out in the country which has not been done for the last 40 years.

“We want to know why they want so many monkeys – whether it is for meat, medical research or some other purpose,” the foundation’s Jagath Gunawardana was quoted as saying by AFP.

“Monkeys are not a protected species in Sri Lanka, but they are in the international red list of endangered animals,” Gunawardana added.

Gunawardana also cited agricultural growth curtailing wild animal habitats for rise in human-animal conflict in the island nation.

With inputs from agencies

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Animal rights group threatens to disrupt one of the most watched horse races in the world

By Ben Church, CNN

Updated 6:04 AM EDT, Thu April 13, 2023

https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/13/sport/grand-national-animals-rights-protests-spt-intl/index.html

The Grand National has been heavily criticized by animal rights groups.

The Grand National has been heavily criticized by animal rights groups.Shaun Botterill/Getty ImagesCNN — 

It’s watched by more than 500 million people from 140 different countries, but the Grand National remains one of the most controversial horse races in the world.

Since it was first run in 1839, the spectacle has become a national institution in the United Kingdom which has transformed into the greatest steeplechase – a race run over fences with a variety of obstacles, including “plain fences, water jumps or open ditches” – on Earth.

However, animal rights groups claim the race represents the “broken relationship” between humans and nature due to the potential dangers the horses face.

The race, which has been modified in recent years to ease safety concerns, sees a field of up to 40 horses galloping 4.3 miles and jumping 30 fences the size of small cars.

The demanding course has resulted in multiple fatalities over the years – two horses died during the 2022 edition – with many others injured and some put down as a result.

“Most people would say they love animals, so why are we OK with this?” Animal Rising, previously called Animal Rebellion, said in a statement sent to CNN Sport.

“Whether it is for food or for sport, our relationship with animals is beyond broken.”

The animal rights group is launching its biggest ever campaign to protect animals this month and has suggested it plans to disrupt this year’s Grand National, which will take place at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, UK, on April 15.

The showpiece event is part of a three-day festival which begins on Thursday.

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“This April we are launching the biggest campaign to protect animals and the climate this country has ever seen,” Animal Rising added.

“Already over 500 people are signed up for training to take peaceful action this summer.”

The Grand National race is part of a three day festival at Aintree Racecourse every year.

The Grand National race is part of a three day festival at Aintree Racecourse every year.David Davies/PA Images/Getty Images

Last month, a reporter from the UK newspaper The Mail on Sunday went undercover to reveal the plans the group had regarding disrupting the race.

The story detailed how the organization was planning to help multiple people break onto the track with the hope of preventing the race from starting.

Animal Rising says the report won’t stop them from finishing their mission of raising awareness of what they claim are unethical practices.

“One undercover Mail on Sunday reporter is not going to stop teachers, nurses, and more from acting for all life and really beginning the crucial conversation about our broken relationship with other animals,” the statement added.

“This conversation is vital if we are to tackle the root causes of our climate and ecological crises.”

The Grand National is no stranger to demonstrators looking to disrupt the race and Merseyside Police say they have a “robust policing plan” in place for this year’s edition.

Local police say they have been working with the race organizer – the Jockey Club – for months in order to ensure the safety of those participating and attending the spectacle.

“We respect the right to peaceful protest and expression of views, but public order or criminal offenses will not be tolerated and will be dealt with robustly,” a police spokesperson said, while also releasing safety advice to racegoers this week.

The Jockey Club referred CNN to the Merseyside Police when asked for comment, while Aintree Racecourse said that horse welfare and safety is “the most important thing to the racecourse.”

Amid the controversy, thousands of attendees are once again set to descend on Aintree on Saturday for a race which animal rights activists hope will never happen.

‘Potentially devastating’: Bird flu cases in mammals put scientists on alert

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

A rise in mammals infected with bird flu has put Canadian wildlife and public health experts on alert, as recent research by federal scientists warns of a “potentially devastating pandemic” if the virus tearing through poultry flocks eventually mutat

Jordan Omstead, The Canadian Pressabout 4 hours agoabout 4 hours ago

20230412140440-25f080d11f38f730ef548ec6dd4cb01e00f1b7bcffa1fe6c50c7207f0d4786ec
The persistent cases of mammals infected with bird flu has put Canadian wildlife and public health experts on alert, as a recent research paper warned of a “potentially devastating pandemic” if the virus mutates to efficiently spread between humans. Dr. Samira Mubareka, an infectious disease specialist and clinician scientist at Sunnybrook Research Institute and the University of Toronto, poses in this undated handout photo. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-Sunnybrook Hospital *MANDATORY CREDIT*

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A rise in mammals infected with bird flu has put Canadian wildlife and public health experts on alert, as recent research by federal scientists…

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Man who shot, killed teen in Glynn County hunting accident sentenced

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

The 17-year-old was shot and killed after Hector Romero-Hernandez said he mistook Lane for a deer while on a hunting trip in 2019 in Glynn County.

Brunswick man indicted year after Georgia teen shot, killed in reported hunting accident

Author:Sarah Glenn, First Coast News Staff

Published:11:55 AM EDT April 13, 2023

Updated:11:56 AM EDT April 13, 2023

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JACKSONVILLE, Fla. —The video above is from previous coverage of the case.

Hector Romero-Hernandez has been sentenced in the death ofBobby Lee Lane. The 17-year-old was shot and killed after Romero-Hernandez said he mistook Lane for a deer while on a hunting trip in 2019 in Glynn County.

Romero-Hernandez was sentenced to ten year, the first five to be served in prison while the remainder can be served under parole. He was found guilty for misusing hunting equipment and involuntary manslaughter.

Credit: Michael Rawling

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Wolf pack forms in southwest WA, litter of pups expected

By Frank Sumrall

April 12, 2023 at 4:46 pm PDT

https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/wolf-pack-forms-southwest-wa-litter-pups-expected/LCVF5ICDABFAZEFIEXYSLCHZCM/

+Caption

A male wolf wandered into Klickitat County in southwestern Washington and now has a female companion, creating the region’s first wolf pack in a century, according to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW).

Known as the Big Muddy Pack, named after its recorded territory being near Big Muddy Creek, the two wolves were enough to meet the minimum requirements to be recognized as a pack, and a new litter of pups is expected from the pair. According to WDFW, wolf pups are typically born in late April or early May.

Judge restores gray wolf protections after being eliminated in 2020

  

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Their territory lies within the Yakama Indian Reservation, who named the pack.

As of Dec. 31, 2022, WDFW calculated, alongside data provided by local tribes, 216 wolves in 37 packs in Washington, including eight new packs.

Last week, it was reported that Washington’s wolf population grew once more in 2022 for the 14th consecutive year with an approximate 5% growth in population.

“The growth we’re observing in the North Cascades continues to be encouraging and having a pack become established in the South Cascades is a big step toward recovery of wolves in Washington,” said WDFW Director Kelly Susewind in a press release. “The goal has been for wolves to spread into all three recovery zones, and we are pleased to see their progress in recolonizing their former range.”

With wolf populations growing, local livestock producers and herders are already gearing up for more protections. Last year, the state issued a kill order against the Togo wolf pack in Northeastern Washington after the group injured or killed four calves within a month.

Washington reinstates kill order for Togo wolf pack after a series of cattle attacks

“Implementation of proactive, nonlethal deterrence efforts by livestock producers, community partners, range riders, and WDFW staff has minimized documented livestock depredation and removal of wolves, all while our wolf population continues to grow,” said WDFW Wolf Policy Lead Julia Smith in a prepared statement.

Wolf pack attacks against cattle were at a minimum last year as just 19% of known wolf packs were involved in a depredation. Fifteen cattle and two sheep were confirmed to have been killed by wolves.

18,000 cows killed in Texas dairy farm explosion

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Smoke rises from the scene of South Fork Dairy near Dimmit, Texas
Image caption,Smoke rises from the scene of South Fork Dairy near Dimmit, Texas

By Bernd Debusmann Jr

BBC News, Washington

Approximately 18,000 cows were killed in a blast at a Texas dairy farm earlier this week, according to local authorities.

The explosion, at South Fork Dairy near the town of Dimmitt, also left one person in critical condition.

Authorities believe that machinery in the facility may have ignited methane gas.

Nearly three million farm animals died in fires across the US between 2018 and 2021.

In a statement, the Castro County Sheriff’s Office said they received a report of a fire at the farm at about 7:21 PM on 10 April.

Photos posted by the Sheriff’s Office show a huge plume of black smoke rising from the ground.

When police and emergency personnel arrived at the scene, they found one person trapped who had to be rescued and flown to hospital in critical condition.

While the exact figure of cows that were killed by fire and smoke remains unknown, a spokeswoman for the Castro County Sheriff’s Office told the BBC that “an estimated 18,000 head of cattle have been lost”.

Speaking to local news outlet KFDA, Castro County Sheriff Sal Rivera said that most of the cattle were lost after the blaze spread to an area in which cows were held before being taken to a milking area and then into a holding pen.

“There’s some that survived,” he was quoted as saying. “There’s some that are probably injured to the point where they’ll have to be destroyed.”

Mr Rivera told KFDA that investigators believe the fire may have started with a machine referred to as a “honey badger”, which he described as “vacuum that sucks the manure and water out”.

“Possibly [it] got overheated and probably the methane and things like that ignited and spread out and exploded,” he said.

In a statement sent to the BBC, the Washington DC-based Animal Welfare Institute said that – if confirmed – a death toll of 18,000 cows would be “by far” the deadliest barn fire since it began keeping statistics in 2013.

“We hope the industry will remain focused on this issue and strongly encourage farms to adopt common sense fire safety measures,” said Allie Granger, policy associate for AWI’s farm animal program. “It is hard to imagine anything worse than being burned alive.”

According to the AWI, nearly 6.5m farm animals have been killed in barn fires since 2013, of which about 6m were chickens and about 7,300 were cows.

Between 2018 and 2021, nearly 3 million farm animals died in fire, with 1.76m chickens dying in the six largest fires over that time period.

Ukraine updates: Russia begins military drills in the Arctic

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

Published 04/11/2023Published April 11, 2023last updated 04/11/2023last updated April 11, 2023

Soldiers, ships and planes are taking part in the military exercise in Russia’s icy northern sea. Meanwhile, the UK has said Russia is likely beefing up its airborne forces. DW has the latest.

https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-updates-russia-begins-military-drills-in-the-arctic/a-65276843

https://p.dw.com/p/4PtUJ

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Russian forces have kicked off large-scale military maneuvers in theArcticSea, the Northern Fleet of Russia’s Navy announced late on Monday.

The drills include some 1,800 soldiers, up to 15 ships and 40 aircraft. According to the Northern Fleet, the exercises aim to protect “the security of Russia’s merchant marine and sea lanes such as the Northeast Passage.”

It will test coordination between air, land and sea forces.

NATO forceshave alsocarried out drills in the Arctic regionfollowing Russia’s full-scale invasion ofUkrainelast year.

The Northeast Passage is a sea lane that runs along Russia’s northern icy coastline, from…

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