ByTHE ALLIANCE OF BIOVERSITY INTERNATIONAL AND THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTUREOCTOBER 31, 2022
The collection of research and technology transfer programs known as the “Green Revolution,” sometimes known as the “Third Agricultural Revolution,” took place between 1950 and the late 1960s and significantly enhanced agricultural productivity in many regions of the globe.
A founding narrative of the Green Revolution was discovered to be false.
In a recent analysis, a researcher at the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT revealed that one of the founding narratives of the Green Revolution, a movement to modernize agriculture through technology that began more than 50 years ago, was untrue.
The Green Revolution is frequently credited for tripling the production of staple crops while only requiring 30% additional cultivated land in the second half of the 20th century. This…
FRANKLIN — Pennsylvania State Police investigators said a Venango County man admitted to fatally shooting another man as the two argued over hunting on Saturday night.
The accused shooter, 52-year-old David C. Heathcote, of Emlenton, was in the Venango County Prison without bond Monday following his arraignment Sunday morning on one count of criminal homicide.
State police in Franklin accuse Heathcote of fatally shooting Robert C. Wingard during a confrontation in the 700 block of Big Bend Road in Scrubgrass Township, near Emlenton, shortly after 8 p.m. on Saturday.
Venango County Coroner Christina Rugh said Monday that Wingard was 52 and lived in Parker, in Armstrong County
According to state police, Heathcote called state police in Franklin and stated he had shot Wingard in a vehicle at Heathcote’s residence. Investigators…
Published:Oct. 31, 2022 at 12:43 PM PDT|Updated:2 hours ago
JO DAVIESS COUNTY, Iowa (KCRG) – On October 30th, 2022 at approximately 7:16 pm, the Jo Daviess County Sheriff’s Office responded to a report of a missing hunter in the 8300 block of Massbach Rd in rural Elizabeth.
Upon arrival, deputies learned that 66-year-old Russell Ory had not been heard from in several hours.
A K9 unit arrived and successfully tracked to Ory’s location in the woods. Ory was discovered below his tree stand from an apparent fall and was unresponsive. Emergency responders provided medical care for Ory, who was eventually pronounced deceased on scene from his injuries.
NOAA Fisheries and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management seek public comment on a new draft strategy to minimize the effects of offshore wind development on right whales and their habitat.
The first offshore wind farm in the United States, the 30 megawatt, 5 turbine Block Island Wind Farm, began commercial operations in 2016. Credit: Dennis Schroeder/National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NOAA Fisheries andthe Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementreleased a joint draft strategy to protect and promote the recovery of North Atlantic right whaleswhile responsibly developing offshore wind energy. The draft strategy is now available for public comment no later than December 4, 2022. It outlines how the agencies will collaborate and improve science and information to support the Administration’s goal of developing offshore wind while protecting biodiversity and promoting ocean co-use. The draft strategy will also provide offshore…
PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — The federal government has outlined a strategy to try to protect an endangered species of whale while also developing offshore wind power off the East Coast.
President Joe Biden’s administration has made a priority of encouraging offshore wind along the Atlantic coast as the U.S. pursues greater energy independence. Those waters are also home to the declining North Atlantic right whale, which numbers about 340 in the world.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management released a draft plan this month to conserve the whales while allowing for the building of wind projects. The agencies said the ongoing efforts to save the whales and create more renewable energy can coexist.
“As we face the ongoing challenges of climate change, this strategy provides a strong foundation to help us advance renewable energy while also working to protect and recover North Atlantic right whales, and the ecosystem they depend on,” said Janet Coit, assistant administrator for NOAA Fisheries
The development of offshore wind is going on along the migratory routes of the whales, which travel from Georgia and Florida to New England and Canada every year. That potentially leaves the whales vulnerable to disturbance or injury. The agencies said they plan to provide offshore wind developers with guidance about mitigation measures to help navigate the regulatory process as part of the whale strategy.
The strategy focuses on “improving the science and integrating past, present and future efforts related to North Atlantic right whales and offshore wind development,” said Jon Hare, the director of NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center and a lead author on the document. It also identifies mitigation measures related to project planning, leasing and siting, he said.
The right whales have been declining in recent years and face threats such as collisions with ships and entanglement in fishing gear. Environmentalist groups, including the Natural Resources Defense Council, have called for more protections for the whales.
The protection strategy is promising, but it needs funding for implementation and requirements for measures that minimize harm to the whales, said Alison Chase, a senior policy analyst with the council. Those include speed and noise reductions, Chase said.
“We need offshore wind, and we need to do it right,” Chase said. “But as we fight climate change, we must avoid, minimize, and mitigate threats to ocean life in whatever ways we can.”
The government will take public comment on the draft strategy until Dec. 4.
Most people wouldn’t go anywhere near a wolf, but when the man in this video saw that one of these wild animals had been caught on a barbed-wire fence, he took action.
The wolf was hanging on the fence, suspended by a limb, for who knows how long before this incredible rescuer made a brave and daring move to free the poor animal. In the video, posted on YouTube, the wolf remains calm and patiently waits for the man to break through the metal wire as if he knows that the man is there to help him. As soon as the final wire is cut, the wolf takes off running into the woods, quickly speeding toward freedom.
While it is always best to call a wildlife professional before attempting to rescue a wild animal, we’re so glad to see this wolf back on all fours and returning to the wild where he belongs!
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SEOUL — At first, the young woman felt herself being squeezed by the packed crowd as it slowly pushed down a narrow alleyway in the South Korean capital, where she had been enjoying Halloween festivities Saturday night.
Then the squeezing became more like crushing, and soon bodies were pressing against her so tightly that her feet were no longer touching the ground. What the 23-year old remembers next is being in a pile of people, her lungs flattened, her legs going numb as she took shallow breaths. She remembers people screaming for help, then falling silent as bodies around her grew limp.
Ga. officials oppose new rules that would broaden vessel speed limits
This coverage is supported by a partnership with 1Earth Fund, the Kendeda Fund and Journalism Funding Partners. You can learn more and support our climate reporting by donating atajc.com/donate/climate.
For years, marine mammal conservationists have known the North Atlantic right whale population was in decline because of vessel strikes and entanglement in fishing gear. Now, newly released population estimates show the already-endangered species is on the brink of extinction.
The North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium (NARWC) has released new data showing that this species of right whale — known in Georgia as the state marine mammal — is doomed unless the government and fishing industry adopt stricter, more protective rules.
The organization estimates there are a total of 340 North Atlantic right whales left…
This 1942 photo is of the Centralia High School band and majorettes. Centralia High School operated at the downtown location which became Centralia College from 1912 to 1969, when the old high school was torn down. The first Centralia College classes of 15 were held in the right wing of the old Centralia High School beginning in 1925. This photo is from volume 1 of “Our Hometowns: A historical photo album of Greater Lewis County.”
OUR HOMETOWNS
A Look Back in Time: Officials Investigate ‘Tragic Slaying’ of a Lewis County Area Farmer in Hunting Accident in 1952
This 1942 photo is of the Centralia High School band and majorettes. Centralia High School operated at the downtown location which became Centralia College from 1912 to 1969, when the old high school was torn down. The first Centralia College classes of 15 were held in the right wing of the old Centralia High School beginning in 1925. This photo is from volume 1 of “Our Hometowns: A historical photo album of Greater Lewis County.”
OUR HOMETOWNS
Posted Friday, October 28, 2022 5:32 pm
Compiled by Matthew Zylstra / matthew@chronline.com
Lewis County authorities were examining the “tragic slaying” of Charles Erickson, a 72-year-old farmer, in what appeared to be an accident during a deer hunting “mishap” on Tuesday, Oct. 28, 1952.
Martin Huhta, the 39-year-old neighbor of Erickson, was believed to have fired the shot that killed Erickson. The two were on a hunting trip with Erickson’s son, Lauri Erickson, near Erickson’s home in the Independence Valley area.
Huhta had attempted to shoot a deer that Erickson and his son had flushed out but had missed.
“Erickson and his son, (Lewis County Sheriff Frank) Thayer said, had entered a canyon to flush a deer, Huhta remaining on higher ground. The officer said Huhta told him he saw a deer, fired and missed. Moments later he saw the elder Erickson laying on the ground,” The Chronicle reported.
The bullet, described as a “30-30 caliber rifle slug,” struck Erickson in the head, killing him instantly.
Huhta faced manslaughter charges that were mandatory under a law governing hunting deaths. However, Huhta was not in custody and was “released on his personal recognizance Tuesday.”
On the morning of Wednesday, Oct. 29, Thayer was joined by Game Protectors Norman Ellswroth and Luther Morgan to discuss the case. That afternoon, the three were joined by Lewis County Prosecutor John Panesko who went with them to visit the scene of the death.
Erickson was born on March 18, 1880, in Finland and had lived in Lewis County for 63 years. He was survived by his son, a daughter and six grandchildren.
Saturday, Oct. 29, 1932
• August Titzy was arrested on the morning of Saturday, Oct. 29, becoming the first person arrested under Centralia’s new ordinance requiring barber shops to close at 6 p.m. except for on Saturdays. In court, Titzy entered a guilty plea and was fined $10. The warrant for Titzy’s arrest was based on the sworn testimony of another barber, J.M. Louden.
Posted Friday, October 28, 2022 5:32 pm
Compiled by Matthew Zylstra / matthew@chronline.com
Lewis County authorities were examining the “tragic slaying” of Charles Erickson, a 72-year-old farmer, in what appeared to be an accident during a deer hunting “mishap” on Tuesday, Oct. 28, 1952.
Martin Huhta, the 39-year-old neighbor of Erickson, was believed to have fired the shot that killed Erickson. The two were on a hunting trip with Erickson’s son, Lauri Erickson, near Erickson’s home in the Independence Valley area.
Huhta had attempted to shoot a deer that Erickson and his son had flushed out but had missed.
“Erickson and his son, (Lewis County Sheriff Frank) Thayer said, had entered a canyon to flush a deer, Huhta remaining on higher ground. The officer said Huhta told him he saw a deer, fired and missed. Moments later he saw the elder Erickson laying on the ground,” The Chronicle reported.
The bullet, described as a “30-30 caliber rifle slug,” struck Erickson in the head, killing him instantly.
Huhta faced manslaughter charges that were mandatory under a law governing hunting deaths. However, Huhta was not in custody and was “released on his personal recognizance Tuesday.”
On the morning of Wednesday, Oct. 29, Thayer was joined by Game Protectors Norman Ellswroth and Luther Morgan to discuss the case. That afternoon, the three were joined by Lewis County Prosecutor John Panesko who went with them to visit the scene of the death.
Erickson was born on March 18, 1880, in Finland and had lived in Lewis County for 63 years. He was survived by his son, a daughter and six grandchildren.
Saturday, Oct. 29, 1932
• August Titzy was arrested on the morning of Saturday, Oct. 29, becoming the first person arrested under Centralia’s new ordinance requiring barber shops to close at 6 p.m. except for on Saturdays. In court, Titzy entered a guilty plea and was fined $10. The warrant for Titzy’s arrest was based on the sworn testimony of another barber, J.M. Louden.
Fishers in the north-east Atlantic have in recent years caught 66%-86% more mackerel, herring and blue whiting than scientists agree is safe. Photograph: Kristian Buus/Greenpeace
An investigation by the Guardian, NDR, WDR and Süddeutsche Zeitung shows fish stocks being depleted in the north-east Atlantic – because there’s no system to agree on quotas
It’s a calm summer afternoon off Fraserburgh in northern Scotland, and Luke Duthie is hunting mackerel.
His 8-metre-long (26ft) boat is equipped with sonar that soon shows a large red cloud about 15 metres below the surface. He dashes out of the cabin and on to the deck, lowers the twin fishing lines and watches them dance in the waves. But the fish aren’t biting.
Back in the cabin, Duthie, 25, says the catch has been shrinking for years – and so have the fish. Often, the fish are too small to meet the legal requirement, and he has to throw them back into the sea.
“When I was 12, we caught maybe three or four small mackerel,” Duthie recalls of fishing trips with his father. “Today, 60% are too small.”
Luke Duthie with a catch of mackerel. Photograph: Regin Winther Poulsen and Agostino Petroni
Mackerel is the most economically valuable fish in the north-east Atlantic Ocean, and along with herring and blue whiting at No 2 and No 3, it has been systematically overfished – in some cases, for more than a decade.
The three fish are pelagic: they spend their lives in the upper layers of the sea, just below the surface, and migrate from Portugal to as far as Norway. As the shoals travel, large industrial vessels wait for them. Duthie is just one small fisherman in a billion-dollar business.
To avoid a wild west scenario where everyone takes whatever they can, the coastal states – Norway, Russia, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, along with the EU and, since Brexit, the UK – meet every year in London at the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC), where they must try to agree on catch quotas. (Russia was not invited this year after it invaded Ukraine.)
In most cases, the countries formally accept scientists’ recommendations for the maximum amount of fish that should be caught. When it comes to sharing the pie, however, the negotiators don’t agree on who gets what. They almost always end up allocating themselves quotas that are far too high – and, collectively, end up fishing too much.
The result has been chaos. An investigation by journalists from the German broadcasters NDR and WDR, the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and the Guardian shows that in recent years, fishers in the north-east Atlantic have caught between 66% and 86% more than the amount scientists – and even the countries themselves – agree is safe.
A super-trawler’s net cast into the sea in the Central Fladen marine protected area, east of Scotland. Photograph: Suzanne Plunkett/Greenpeace
“The reality is that everyone is only defending their own national interests – and nobody cares about the environment,” says Javier Lopez, a campaign director at Oceana, an NGO focused on ocean health.
The effect could be catastrophic. Mackerel, blue whiting and even the famously plentiful herring may soon be in real danger should this systematic overfishing continue.
When you understand how the negotiations are really going, you can’t believe it
Anna Heiða Ólafsdóttir
Anyone watching the negotiations in London earlier this month would have no doubt that the situation is likely to continue. The delegations left without an agreement. According to sources involved in the negotiations, an agreement for 2023 is unrealistic too.
“When you understand how the negotiations are really going, you can’t believe it,” says Anna Heiða Ólafsdóttir, a marine biologist at the Marine and Freshwater Research Institute in Iceland. Along with many experts, she describes the current system of negotiations as unsustainable.
The Marine Stewardship Council agrees: it has withdrawn its well-known “blue tick” sustainability seal for all three fish species. The supermarket chain Aldi is among those calling for greater political efforts to protect fish stocks.
Activists have also complained for years that quota negotiations are heavily influenced by the fishing industry. Business representatives have joined the annual meetings for years, and NGOs have only been allowed in since 2021. Responding to a freedom of information request, both the NEAFC and the European Commission declined to list the negotiation participants for the past five years. The UK, which had the chairmanship for mackerel negotiations for 2022, also declined to provide the list.
Often the mackerel that Duthie catches are smaller than the legal requirement and have to be thrown back. Photograph: Regin Wither Poulsen and Agostino Petroni
However, documents obtained in the investigation, and discussions with several insiders, suggest that the negotiations are heavily influenced by the fishing industry. In a previous round of quota negotiations in the north-east Atlantic last year, this time between the UK, Norway and the EU, about 40 of the 75 participating EU negotiators were industry representatives; about 30 were from various governments, and only three came from NGOs.
Then Brexit happened, and things went from bad to worse.
Contested quotas
Fish like mackerel know no national borders. A blue-and-green-striped fish with a silvery belly, many mackerel are born in the spring in Irish waters, and in the summer swim in their millions to the waters of the Faroes and Norway, and sometimes even as far as Iceland and Greenland. When they’re done feeding, they head back south to spawn.
Because no single country can be said to “own” the fish, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that all countries must take into account the interests of other countries. If one coastal state fishes too much, it puts everyone else at a disadvantage. Therefore, they meet every year to determine the respective shares.
There are negotiations of this kind all over the world, and like many of them, the NEAFC has a problem: it has no way of forcing the countries to agree, and no way of punishing them for not agreeing. As long as the countries meet, they have, officially, done their duty.
The negotiations follow a similar pattern. Each country sends a delegation to London, usually accompanied by industry representatives and marine biologists, and together they sit down in the NEAFC offices, in a nondescript building like any other in white-collar Baker Street. Between rounds of negotiations, the representatives occasionally step outside for a coffee, but are otherwise confined to the closed-door meetings.
To open the dance, scientists from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea – an independent organisation that studies the sustainable use of the ocean – recommend a maximum catch quota for each species. Mostly, everybody agrees. Then the negotiations begin. In round after round of backroom talks, each country jostles for the highest quotas, leaning on historical or territorial arguments in an attempt to justify why it alone should get a different share than the proportion recommended by scientists.
A Dutch trawler fishing for herring. Photograph: Christian Åslund/Greenpeace
“It’s been very complicated for years,” says Ann Kristin Westberg, the Norwegian delegation’s chief negotiator.
Norway, for example, argues that herring spawn in its national waters, so it should get a particularly high quota. Russia doesn’t even have a north-east Atlantic coastline, but claims historical fishing rights for its vessels because, well, it always has. The chief negotiator for the Faroes, Herluf Sigvaldsson, declined to comment on specific numbers but said: “I have never entered negotiations when someone wanted a smaller quota.”
The departure of the UK from the European Union complicated this situation even further, with two major effects: first, it severed a large part of the EU’s coastal waters; and second, it threw a new and fractious negotiator into the mix.
The EU still argues that it has a historical right to catch large quotas. However, the UK government insists British fishers need higher quotas than they received while in the EU, particularly for mackerel, which it claims have high “zonal attachment” because the fish spend a lot of time in UK waters – and with 773,676 sq km (298,718 sq miles) of those territorial waters, it is a bulky new player at the table.
I have never entered negotiations when someone wanted a smaller quota
Herluf Sigvaldsson
Britain is also playing Brexit politics, argues Dr Bryce Stewart, a marine ecologist at the University of York. Fishing was a key plank of the campaign to leave the EU, and fishers were targeted with such slogans as “seas of opportunity” and “take back control of our waters”.
Many now feel betrayed. “We’ve probably lost more than we’ve gained,” says David Milne, the chairman of the Scottish White Fish Producers’ Association.
He would have liked the UK government to “trade” some of its substantial mackerel, herring and blue whiting quotas as currency to access cod in Norwegian waters, in what is a relatively common form of bilateral agreement. So far, however, he hasn’t had any luck in getting his message across. “You’ve got some really, really rich families controlling the pelagic, and the government intends to listen to them.”
A protest by fishers and Greenpeace on the River Thames last year against industrial fishing in marine protected areas. Photograph: Andrew McConnell/Greenpeace
Ian Gatt, the chief executive of the Scottish Pelagic Fishermen’s Association, counters that the pelagic quotas aren’t high enough to justify trading them away. “We just don’t buy into the thing that because somebody’s quota is poor in a particular deal, that somebody else should pay their bill,” he says. He says the biggest challenge is the lack of quota agreement, but, like everyone else, he isn’t satisfied with the quota given to the ship owners he represents. “If you asked me, do you think these stocks are going to collapse? No, I don’t.”
Norway, meanwhile, scoffs at Britain’s position. Its chief negotiator, Ann Kristin Westberg, points out that each nation has a different perspective on its fisheries – and matter differently to their economies. For Norway, she says zonal attachment – time the fish spend in Norwegian waters – is the most important point. When she argued that point last year, she says, matters got heated. No agreement was reached. “That’s why everyone sets their own quotas.”
Warning signs
The result: collective overfishing. Last year, north-east Atlantic countries caught almost 20% more mackerel, 50% more herring and one-third more blue whiting than scientists say is sustainable.
For mackerel, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea recommended a quota of 922,000 tonnes in 2021, but the states allocated themselves a collective quota that was 168,000 tonnes higher (a total of 1.1m). For herring, the recommendation was 650,000, while the allocated quota hit 880,000; the year before, in 2020, the recommendation for blue whiting was more than 1.1m tonnes, but the allocated quota topped 1.47m.
Despite overfishing of mackerel, herring and blue whiting no stocks have vanished – yet. Photograph: piola666/Getty Images/iStockphoto
When asked for comment, the European Commission said its proposals always followed the scientific recommendations. It said it paid attention to how much pressure fish stocks have come under in order to protect them accordingly. A spokesperson for the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs said: “Using our powers as an independent coastal state, our objectives across these negotiations are to secure a deal which puts in place a stable quota-sharing arrangement, promotes the long-term sustainability of the pelagic stocks, and ensures the long-term profitability of the UK’s pelagic industry.”
The three fish species can, in a sense, consider themselves lucky so far; despite the overfishing, no stock has yet vanished. But the warning signs are everywhere, and other fish stocks in European waters, such as cod, have already collapsed.
Ólafsdóttir, who has advised the Icelandic delegation on numerous occasions, says reform is desperately needed. “The day will come when overfishing will have consequences,” she says. So far, the schools of fish have come back every year. “But that doesn’t mean we’ll be so lucky for ever.”
This article was a collaboration between the Guardian, NDR, WDR and Süddeutsche Zeitung and developed with the support of journalismfund.eu
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The first offshore wind farm in the United States, the 30 megawatt, 5 turbine Block Island Wind Farm, began commercial operations in 2016. Credit: Dennis Schroeder/National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Exposing the Big Game 