Abuse of Tigers in Chinese Zoos

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Report condemns widespread abuse of tigers in zoos By

Wang Qian (China
Daily) 2014-11-18

Tigers are being widely abused in many of the country’s zoos, according to a
report issued by an animal rights group.

The claim comes after pictures of an emaciated tiger in Tianjin Zoo
triggered public concern in August.

On Sunday, China Zoo Watch issued a report that highlighted abuse including
the tigers’ poor and crowded living conditions. About 35 volunteers from the
group visited zoos nationwide and highlighted the lack of animal welfare and
protection.

Some of the tigers were raised in cages so small that the animals could not
turn around, volunteer Long Yuanzhi said. Some of the big cats were kept in
concrete enclosures with no natural light, making them extremely anxious.

A wildlife park in Beijing’s Daxing district was found to be using electric
fences to contain tigers in October, and the animals were shaking in their
enclosure, the group reported.

Hu Chunmei, an animal rights activist with Nature University, an
environmental protection project, agreed that the living conditions of
tigers in Chinese zoos are deplorable.

Other than the poor living conditions, the tigers are also widely used in
animal shows although the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
issued a circular in 2010 banning animal performances nationwide, she said.

Report condemns widespread abuse of tigers in zoos

China Zoo Watch reported that displays involving tigers are still being
staged in many zoos, where the beasts are made to jump through flaming hoops
and do other acrobatics.

These shows not only abuse the animals physically and psychologically, but
also mislead children and youngsters who may think the endangered animals
can be used for performances against their nature, Hu said.

Jumping through flaming hoops is the most traumatic trick for tigers because
they are by nature terrified of fire, Long said.

But Xu Linmu, former chief engineer from a zoo in Nanjing, Jiangsu province,
said raising a tiger costs more than 50,000 yuan ($8,150) a year, which is
too much for zoos across the country.

“Zookeepers have to make money, but selling tickets cannot cover the
maintenance and management of zoos,” Xu said.

In Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, capital city of South China’s
Guangdong province, a ticket for an animal circus costs about 280 yuan per
person, with white tiger shows one of the most popular acts.

Legislation on animal welfare is essential to stamp out increasing animal
abuse, said Zhou Ke, an environmental protection law professor at Renmin
University of China.

The country has laws to protect animals in the wild but lags behind when it
comes to protecting animals in captivity, activists and experts said.

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-11/18/content_18934801.htm

‘Breeding factory for trophy hunters’

http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2014/09/09/breeding-factory-for-trophy-hunters

Gareth Wilson | 09 September, 2014

Lions and tigers from Port Elizabeth’s Seaview Predator Park are being sold to game farms known for hunting and the exporting of animal bones.

And one of the farms has been linked to Laos-based Xaysavang Network, which has been described “as one of the most prolific international wildlife trafficking syndicates in operation”.

Although the park has refused to comment, Eastern Cape department of economic development, environmental affairs and tourism MEC Sakhumzi Somyo has confirmed that:

  • The park has sent 22 lions to Cradock hunting reserve Tam Safaris since 2008; and
  • Two tigers have been sent from the park to the country’s leading bone exporter, Letsatsi la Africa, in the Free State since 2008. Nine lions were sent last year.

Last week, Somyo responded to questions by the DA’s chief whip in Bhisho, Bobby Stevenson, regarding the transportation of lions and tigers in and around South Africa.

The revelations come after the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality refused to give Seaview Predator Park an annual rates rebate earlier this year, saying it could not be sure the park was not participating in “canned hunting”.

Earlier this year, the Weekend Post revealed television show hosts, major league sports stars, wealthy entrepreneurs and a former US Congressman were among those who had hunted at the family-run Tam Safaris.

Departmental permits indicate there have been 86 lion hunts at the reserve over the past six years.

Tam Safaris owner Irvin Tam confirmed it had bought lions from Seaview Predator Park, owned by Janice and Rusty Gibbs.

“I have an agreement with them but can assure you that none of these lions from Seaview are used for hunting.

”They are specifically used to breed and bring new blood into our breeding projects,” he said.

“Those lions are then either sold or used for hunting.

“I must stress again that all our hunts are legal and completely by the book.”

Tam Safaris exported 32 lion carcasses to Vietnam in 2011, 738kg of lion bones and teeth in 2012 and 459kg of lion bones, claws and teeth last year.

Letsatsi la Africa has been linked to the Laos-based Xaysavang Network by former Environmental Affairs Minister Edna Molewa.

The network has also been described as “one of the most prolific international wildlife trafficking syndicates in operation” by US Secretary of State John Kerry.

Letsatsi la Africa owner Jacobus van der Westhuizen refused to comment on his company’s links with Seaview Predator Park.

“It has nothing to do with you. Ask them [Seaview] if you want to know why.”

Several requests for a meeting with Seaview Predator Park were turned down but park owner Janice Gibbs said in an e-mail: “I trust you enjoyed your visit to the Park yesterday. We do not wish to comment to the media who publish untruths and are very biased.”

The department’s findings come as no surprise to Chris Mercer of the Campaign Against Canned Hunting, who said the lion trade was fuelled by parks that disguised “lion breeding factories” as petting zoos and wildlife sanctuaries.

“We have proved that the entire industry is corrupt, full of liars and just toxic. This now proves the known link between bone exporters, canned hunters and the petting industry.

“The bottom line is that these breeders are outsourcing their lions to petting zoos to generate money and when the lions are big enough they get exchanged with cubs and sent to hunting farms,” Mercer said.

“This proves that cub petting parks sell their lions for canned hunting and are fuelling the market. They constantly hide behind smoke screens but we all know that cub petting is feeding the canned industry.

“What else happens to the lions? They [predator parks] are breeding factories who pose as conservationists but are really feeding the lion bone and canned industry.”

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Poachers Try To Hack Data From Rare Tiger’s GPS Collar

How often do you supposed this happen with collared wolves?

http://www.popsci.com/article/technology/poachers-try-hack-data-rare-tigers-gps-collar

The endangered tiger has been moved to a new reserve.

By Kelsey D. Atherton 10.18.2013

          Tiger hunter with dead tiger
    A Tiger Hunter And His Prize
    Taken generations ago, before tiger hunting was banned.
    Raikut, via Wikimedia Commons

There are fewer than 2,500 Bengal tigers left in the wild. To keep an eye on this endangered species, conservationists at the 210-square-mile Panna Tiger Reserve in India attached a GPS tracking collar to one of the park’s tigers this past February. Only three people have legal access to the location data for the tagged tiger. That data is emailed to the three people in charge of watching the tiger, and in July, poachers attempted to break into that email and find the tiger.

Dead tigers fetch a high price on the black market, with individual parts going for up to $2,000 and whole tigers priced at $50,000. Tracking the tiger is useful, but if the poachers can access the location information, it suddenly becomes a massive liability. Fortunately, in this case encryption and email security kept the poachers out, but that doesn’t mean more talented poachers couldn’t break through in the future.

In the meantime, the tiger was transferred to a new reserve for protection. There, it is followed by a team of wildlife officials, whose presence should be enough to deter poachers—a physical solution to a cyber problem.

Two Rangers Killed by Tiger Poachers-Thailand

90823_Pred_ATACS

Sep 13 (23 hours ago)

JANJIRA PONGRAI
THE NATION September 14, 2013 1:00 am

TWO FOREST rangers were killed and two others seriously injured in the
latest fierce gun battle in Tak with a group of tiger hunters.

The latest loss has raised the number of casualties among men hired to
protect against wildlife poaching and tree cutting. Since 2009, 42 forest
rangers have been killed on duty and 48 others injured, 22 of them
seriously, according to statistics from the National Park, Wildlife and
Plant Conservation Department.

The hunters were believed to be members of a Hmong hilltribe gang active in
the Thungyai Naresuan and Huai Kha Khaeng wildlife sanctuaries in Tak’s
Umphang district.

The fatal armed clash took place on Thursday night in the eastern section of
Thungyai Naresuan. The forest rangers, assisted by soldiers and local
administrative officials, had followed the hunters since Monday after the
carcass of a boar was found in the forest, according to the department’s
deputy director-general, Theerapat Prayurasiddhi. He said the carcass of the
boar, killed by poisoning, was believed to be used as bait by the tiger
hunters.

Theerapat said the hunters opened fire first and a gunfight ensued. Four
forest rangers were seriously injured in the clash and were sent to Tak’s
Mae Sot Hospital. Two of them were pronounced dead – Boonsri Inthapanya, 51,
and Anthong Ngamying, 22. The injured rangers were identified as Piriya
Khaoluang, 35, and Sanan Ongkarn, 54.

One hunter was shot dead during the gunfight. His identity remained unknown.

The hunters, believed to number five, were heavily |armed with AK-47 assault
|rifles and carbine automatic rifles. Four other hunters managed to flee the
scene, and some of them were believed to have suffered injuries, according
to Theerapat. He expressed his condolences to family members of the slain
rangers, adding that they would get “full assistance” from the department.

The senior official also said the department had begun implementing a policy
of buying life-insurance policies for its forest rangers, as part of
increased employment benefits.

The department has about 20,000 forest rangers.

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Two-forest-rangers-killed-in-gun-ba
ttle-with-tiger-30214823.html