Missing hunter found dead

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

The sheriff’s office said the 64-year-old California man failed to return to his group after going hunting Friday afternoon.

https://www.9news.com/article/sports/outdoors/missing-hunter-found-dead-san-miguel-county/73-0fddc0aa-c0fc-481e-9aa9-ef9549c96d30?ref=exit-recirc

Credit: San Miguel County Sheriff’s Office

Author:Nate Lynn

Published:8:29 PM MDT November 5, 2022

Updated:8:46 PM MDT November 5, 2022

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SAN MIGUEL COUNTY, Colo. — A man from California who failed to return to his group after going hunting in southwestern Colorado was found dead Saturday morning.

TheSan Miguel County Sheriff’s Officesaid the 64-year-old left his group of family and friends Friday afternoon with plans to return to them at their campsite in the Dry Creek Basin area outside of Norwood around sunset.

When he didn’t return, the group conducted a search but didn’t find him. They called dispatch at 5 a.m. Saturday and while deputies and search and rescue crews were preparing to search for him, the group resumed their own search and found the man dead…

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Another Georgia hunter sentenced in hunting guide scandal

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

by: The North Platte Bulletin – Nov. 4, 2022

Chad M. McCullough, 34, of Franklin, Ga. was sentenced Friday in federal court in Lincoln to two years’ probation, a $5,000 fine and $4,000 in restitution for transporting ill-gotten game out of state.

Acting U.S. Attorney Steven Russell sai, McCullough connected with Noble Outdoors in October 2020 for an archery mule deer hunt. Noble is a commercial big game guide and outfitter in North Platte.

During the hunt, McCullough unlawfully shot a mule deer in Lincoln County and subsequently transported trophy parts to Georgia for taxidermy service, Russell said.

It is the third federal sentencing involving defendants and violations by Noble Outdoors and its owner, associates, and clients, Russell said.

Russell said in the fall of 2020, McCullough traveled to Noble Outdoors with two hunting partners to hunt mule deer during the…

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Georgia hunter sentenced for illegally killing mule deer in Nebraska

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

November 4, 2022 6:06 pm

d States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.

Jordan Himes

Mgn 640x360 80920p00 Venen
Barbara Wheeler / USFWS / CC BY 2.0

LINCOLN, Neb. (KLKN) – A Georgia hunter was sentenced in federal court on Friday for illegally shooting a mule deer in Lincoln County in 2020.

Chad McCullough, 34, of Georgia violated the Lacey Act when he took parts of the deer to Georgia to be taxidermized.

The Lacey Act bans the trafficking of wildlife or plants that were illegally taken, possessed or sold.

Officials determined that in October 2020, McCullough traveled to Nobel Outdoors, a commercial big game business in North Platte, with two other hunting partners.

The group was going to go on an archery mule deer hunt.

During the hunt, McCullough shot the deer with a rifle while in the…

View original post 247 more words

Randolph County man charged with illegal trapping, baiting and feeding of wildlife

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog


by KRISTOFER PLONASaturday, November 5th 2022

https://wchstv.com/news/local/randolph-county-man-charged-for-illegal-trapping-baiting-and-feeding-of-wildlife

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W.Va. Natural Resources Police reported a  Randolph County man was charged after officers found a baited blind and live trap in Monongahela National Forest. (WCHS)

W.Va. Natural Resources Police reported a Randolph County man was charged after officers found a baited blind and live trap in Monongahela National Forest. (WCHS)

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RANDOLPH COUNTY, W.Va. (WCHS) —A Randolph County man is facing multiple charges after officers located a baited blind and live trap within the Monongahela National Forest.

A hunter was apprehended and charged with baiting and feeding wildlife on public land, trapping during the closed season and using untagged traps, according to a social media post from West Virginia Natural Resources Police shared Saturday.

The post said the man was warned for abandoning property, failure to make daily checks of traps, cutting or damaging trees and littering.

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Officers report the man entered a plea in Randolph County Magistrate Court and paid more than $580 in…

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Trapping and its cruelties are not rooted in modern science

Exposing the Big Game's avatarCommittee to Abolish Sport Hunting Blog

ByCommentary

Share https://vtdigger.org/2022/11/02/brenna-galdenzi-trapping-and-its-cruelties-are-not-rooted-in-modern-science/

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This commentary is by Brenna Galdenzi of Stowe, president of Protect Our Wildlife.

The recreational trapping season in Vermont started on Oct. 22 and runs through March 31. This includes the use of baited steel-jawed leghold and body-gripping kill traps, as well as cage traps that are set underwater that drown multiple animals at once.

Traps inflict tremendous fear and suffering upon the trapped animals who are, all too often, not even killed humanely. Drowning, bludgeoning and strangling are all legal methods of killing trapped animals in Vermont. Not surprisingly, Vermont trappers have fought recent efforts to restrict the method of kill to gunshot only.

Traps not only injure, but also maim and kill their intended victims; untold numbers of non-targeted animals like owls, eagles and even turtles are caught every year. They are cavalierly referred to by trappers and Vermont Fish &…

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Climate crisis: past eight years were the eight hottest ever, says UN

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

Report at Cop27 shows the world is now deep into the climate emergency, with the 1.5C heating limit ‘barely within reach’

A woman holds a dog in her arms as forest fires approach the village of Pefki on Evvia, Greece's second largest island, in August as the region suffered its worst heatwave in decades, which experts have linked to climate change.
Forest fires approach the village of Pefki on Evia, Greece’s second-largest island, in August during the worst heatwave in decades.Photograph: Angelos Tzortzinis/AFP/Getty Images

Damian CarringtonEnvironment editor

@dpcarringtonSun 6 Nov 2022 07.00 EST

The past eight years were the eight hottest ever recorded, a new UN report has found, indicating the world is now deep into the climate crisis. The internationally agreed 1.5C limit for global heating is now “barely within reach”, it said.

The report, by the UN’sWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO), sets out how record high greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are driving sea level and ice melting to new highs and supercharging extreme weather from Pakistan to Puerto Rico.

The stark assessment was published on the opening day of the UN’sCop27climate summit in…

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A Host of Bizarre Creatures Has Been Found At The Bottom of The Ocean

NATURE04 November 2022

https://www.sciencealert.com/a-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean

ByTESSA KOUMOUNDOUROS

A deep-sea batfish. (Ben Healley/Museums Victoria)

From fish on stilts to creatures of ooze, the strange denizens of the deep uncovered during investigations of two new marine parks located 2,500 kilometers (about 1,500 miles) off Australia’s western coast were a dream come true for researchers.

https://70a593c884995f0e6821b5020cc16d8f.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-39/html/container.html

Even before the expedition departed on 30 September 2022, Museums Victoria (MV) senior curator of marine invertebrates Tim O’Hara anticipated a discovery or two would be made.

“We know the region is covered with massive seamounts formed during the dinosaur era and we know the region sits at a critical juncture between the Pacific and Indian Oceans,” O’Hara said.

“We are really excited about the prospect of discovering new species, perhaps even new branches of the tree of life, which until now have remained hidden beneath the waves in this unexplored region.”

On their way to the new marine park territories that will protect 740,000 square kilometers (about 285,000 square miles) of ocean around Cocos Keeling and Christmas Islands, researchers observed a dazzling array of winged fishes casting themselves into the air.

https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=ScienceAlert&dnt=true&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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%3D%3D&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1577604731920261121&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fa-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean&sessionId=18c0c8f902dcc0857349062ecf8ea42aca708986&siteScreenName=ScienceAlert&theme=light&widgetsVersion=a3525f077c700%3A1667415560940&width=500px

These animals risk being snapped up by hungry seabirds to escape larger fish, Australian Museum Research Institute fish biologist Yi-Kai Tea explained in a blog post about the voyage.

Using sonar, teams on the research vessel (RV) Investigator mapped the seabed over 35 days of exploration on their 13,000 kilometer voyage, uncovering ancient sea mountains, volcanic cones, canyons and ridges. The extinct volcanoes formed 140 to 50 million years ago.

The sonar revealed Cocos Keeling Islands were twin peaks of a massive sea mountain rising nearly 5,000 meters from the sea floor. A third submerged peak was also identified, 350 meters below sea level.

The crew reported collecting a big treasure haul of species after sampling habitats with small trawl nets from 60 meters down to a depth of 5,500 meters below the surface.

https://70a593c884995f0e6821b5020cc16d8f.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-39/html/container.html

O’Hara estimates up to one-third of these species may be new to science. This includes a potentially new type of blind cusk eel, with loose, gooey see-through skin.

Long transparently skinned big headed fish with gold eyes
A blind cusk eel. (Ben Healley/Museums Victoria)

“These fish have really reduced eyes. In fact, if you see the picture you’ll find they’re like little golden depressions in the skin. They’ve got really loose, flabby, gelatinous skin and they’re incredibly rare,” MV senior collections manager Dianne Bray told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Then there is the adorable deep-sea batfish, which looks like a bit of limbed, well-cooked ravioli with a ‘please love me’ expression on its tiny face. This odd little creature shuffles its way along the seabed on stubby little fin-legs with big ‘feet’.

Deep-sea batfish. (Ben Healley/Museums Victoria)

“These are tiny little anglerfish relatives … they’ve got a tiny little lure that sits in a depression on their snout that they can actually move to attract prey and they essentially walk over the floor on their modified arms and legs,” Bray explains.

https://70a593c884995f0e6821b5020cc16d8f.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-39/html/container.html

Another fish was caught anchored to the ground with bizarrely elongated stilt-fins, with which it can hover effortlessly just above the seafloor, waiting to pounce on unsuspecting prey below.

https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=ScienceAlert&dnt=true&embedId=twitter-widget-1&features=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%3D%3D&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1582175852535521281&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fa-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean&sessionId=18c0c8f902dcc0857349062ecf8ea42aca708986&siteScreenName=ScienceAlert&theme=light&widgetsVersion=a3525f077c700%3A1667415560940&width=500px

The teams also discovered a hermit crab using a deep-sea colonial zoanthid coral as its shell. These goopy soft corals tend to incorporate sand or other bits of materials that happen to be lying around to give themselves some structure – including crabs it would seem.https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj03TEQSG8C/embed/captioned/?cr=1&v=14&wp=648&rd=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com&rp=%2Fa-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean#%7B%22ci%22%3A0%2C%22os%22%3A8014%2C%22ls%22%3A3226.2000000476837%2C%22le%22%3A3876.7999999523163%7D

Fancy sea cucumbers, plenty of sea stars and lots of sea snails also call this region home as do many other strangelings of the deep.https://www.instagram.com/p/CjlcO2DBqHz/embed/captioned/?cr=1&v=14&wp=648&rd=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com&rp=%2Fa-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean#%7B%22ci%22%3A1%2C%22os%22%3A8025.400000095367%2C%22ls%22%3A3226.2000000476837%2C%22le%22%3A3876.7999999523163%7D

Once the vessel returns to the mainland, the sampled creatures will be studied by taxonomists who specialize in different animal groups to confirm their identity or describe new species, using DNA extracted from the animals as a vital source of information.

https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=ScienceAlert&dnt=true&embedId=twitter-widget-2&features=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%3D%3D&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1412612249118642177&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fa-host-of-bizarre-creatures-has-been-found-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean&sessionId=18c0c8f902dcc0857349062ecf8ea42aca708986&siteScreenName=ScienceAlert&theme=light&widgetsVersion=a3525f077c700%3A1667415560940&width=500px

“The research outcomes from this voyage will be invaluable to our understanding of Australia’s deep-sea environments and the impact humans are having on them,” explained MV CEO Lynley Crosswell.

You can catch the latest from this and other RV Investigator expeditions here.

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Neanderthals: How a carnivore diet may have led to their demise

by Paul Pettitt, The Conversation

https://phys.org/news/2022-11-neanderthals-carnivore-diet-demise.html

Neanderthals: how a carnivore diet may have led to their demise
3D rendering of a Neanderthal man. Credit: RaveeCG/Shutterstock

Imagine that you have an unhealthy interest in your neighbors’ lives. Unable to ask them directly, you rifle through their rubbish bins. You find the bones of cooked chickens and try and work out what else they eat.

This is a bit like how archaeologists study the diets of extinct humans such as the Neanderthals and early homo sapiens. This is about more than satisfying curiosity. Understanding our ancestors’ diets may reveal critical clues about their evolutionary success or failure.

A recent study which analyzed zinc from the tooth of a Neanderthal from Spain reveals they were mainly carnivores, wherever they lived. This discovery helps explain why they became extinct.

Neanderthals dominated Europe and western Asia during the last 200,000 years of the Ice Age, while homo sapiens were developing in Africa. Their remains and characteristic stone tools are abundant across Europe and the near East, and in smaller numbers as far east as Tadjikistan (which shares a border with China).

The Neanderthals lived in the heartlands of the Eurasian steppes (the largest grassland in the world, extending from Hungary to China), an area not rich in nutritional vegetables. But surveys of their campsites have revealed they ate nuts, fruits, mushrooms, shellfish and other food that can be easily gathered.

Neanderthals: how a carnivore diet may have led to their demise
Cut marks left by stone tools on this wing bone of a velvet scoter (sea duck), show that. smaller animals were part of Neanderthals’ diet. Credit: Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Author provided

Neanderthals were a species constantly on the move who needed a high calorie diet. The butchered remains of horse, reindeer, bison and mammoths that Neanderthals left on their campsites reveal they hunted the most dangerous animals in their world. But that doesn’t tell us whether their diets varied from group to group across their massive range.

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Low carb diet

For the last two decades, advances in molecular biology have deepened archaeologists’ understanding of early human diets. The cool conditions in northern Europe, such as France and Germany, help preserve collagen in fossil bone. With a technique called stable isotope analysis we can recover minute amounts of carbon and nitrogen from the collagen in early human bones, and find out where the protein they ate came from. Isotopes are groups of atoms belonging to the same element but have different mass. Studies of these bones’ isotopes have shown Neanderthals in northern Europe got 80–90% of their protein from animals. That’s up there with the wolves and hyenas. In the arid southern parts of Europe we’re not so lucky. Collagen in fossil bone easily disintegrates in warmer climates, taking with it the clues to southern Neanderthals’ diets.

But over the last year archaeologists have found that traces of zinc in Neanderthal bones also preserve information about the diet of the ancient person who they belong to.

Neanderthals: how a carnivore diet may have led to their demise
The impact from a spear on this pelvic bone of an adult fallow deer shows Neanderthals were hunting with bayonet-style spears around 120,000 years ago. Credit: Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser., Author provided

Studies over the last few years of zinc isotopes show they have huge potential for unlocking clues about the evolution of life such as the rise of eukaryotes, a group of organism which humans belong to, and the complexity of marine food webs.

Expert hunters

The zinc level in carnivores’ bones is lower than those of their prey. The difference is not affected by age, sex or decay over time. Zinc ratios can be measured from samples as small as 1mg of bone. Even these tiny amounts allow an accurate assessment of an animal’s place in the food chain when they were alive.

The recent study’s analysis of zinc from the tooth enamel of a Neanderthal, who lived and died around 150,000 years ago in the Spanish Pyrenees, gives new insights into the diet of ancient humans. Zinc isotopes were analyzed from 43 teeth of 12 animal species living in a grassland around the Los Moros I cave in Catalonia, Spain. These included carnivores such as wolf, hyena and dhole (also known as mountain wolf), omnivorous cave bears, and herbivores including ibex, red deer, horse and rabbit. The results brought to life a food web of the Pleistocene steppe, a system of interlocking food chains from plants up to the top carnivores. The zinc in the Neanderthal’s tooth had by far the lowest zinc value in the food web, revealing they were a top level carnivore.

Neanderthals: how a carnivore diet may have led to their demise
Somewhere between 50,000-60,000 years ago Neanderthals used small handaxes such as this to butcher mammoths at Lynford in eastern England. Credit: Mark White, Author provided

The bone heaps on Neanderthal campsites show they hunted big animals in large numbers. These heaps appear even in areas of the landscape where humans would be at a disadvantage, such as at the edge of water courses. Imagine trying to bayonet an adult bison or horse. Both weigh almost a ton. The new isotope study reveals Neanderthals’ main survival strategy was to hunt whatever animals could be found wherever they were in the world. Small animals and vegetables probably amounted to little more than side dishes. Their game plan was to shoot first, and answer questions later.

Broader diets made us more resilient

Isotopes taken from sites across Europe from remains of the Homo sapiens groups who inherited Pleistocene Eurasia from the Neanderthals reveal they had broader dietary range. Plants, birds and fish were main courses for these early humans. The Pleistocene was a the grassland-steppe ecosystem that dominated Siberia during the Pleistocene and disappeared 10,000 years ago. It had a remarkably unstable climate and changed from dry grasslands and wet tundras to coniferous woodlands, constantly shaking up the variety and number of large herbivores grazing there.

So an omnivorous diet would have made these people far more resilient than those who relied on big game hunting. We don’t know much about what happened to Neanderthals when big game populations collapsed. If reindeer failed to show, what could they do? But with rapid progress in biomolecular science, I doubt we will have to wait long to find out.

Provided by The Conversation 

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.


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Neanderthals may have been carnivores, according to new study

SUSPECT LEAVES SCENE AFTER HUNTING ACCIDENT IN RURAL EAGLE POINT

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 https://klamathalerts.com/2022/11/05/suspect-leaves-scene-after-hunting-accident-in-rural-eagle-point/

Suspect Leaves Scene After Hunting Accident In Rural Eagle Point

RURAL EAGLE POINT, Ore. – Jackson County Sheriff’s Office (JCSO) responded to a call for a reported gunshot wound victimtoday at 12:24 p.m.The victim was hunting in the area of Conde Creek Rd. and South Fork Little Butte Creek Rd. with two partners when he was shot in the leg from close range. The victim yelled out and the suspect left the scene. A witness spotted a white Chevy truck with a canopy leaving the area.

Upon preliminary investigation this incident appears to be a hunting accident, further details are unclear at this time. JCSO detectives have assumed the investigation and are following additional leads. U.S. Forest Service Law Enforcement, Bureau of Land Management Law Enforcement, Oregon State Police, JCSO, and Ashland Police Department are attempting to locate the suspect vehicle.

After being shot the victim drove to the intersection of West…

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