Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

SHARETWEET

javascript:false

VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlWildlife officials plan to capture L.A.’s famous mountain lion, P-22, after it killed a leashed dog 

On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

https://27c3ef3eac45dc04531d7ff24dc4d8e3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.htmlCouple who recently celebrated 100th birthdays, 79th anniversary die hours apart 

Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

BY TRAVIS SCHLEPP AND NEXSTAR MEDIA WIRE – 12/09/22 6:53 AM ET

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VENTURA COUNTY, Calif. (KTLA) — Six people are in custody and a seventh is being sought by authorities after California Fish and Wildlife game wardens busted an alleged poaching ring that spanned several years and involved the cooperation of a local grocery market.

They’re called the E-Bike Crew, a group of six men who are believed responsible for dozens of illegal kills of local wildlife.

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On Monday, Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko announced that 21 charges have been filed against the men, including allegations of forgery, conspiracy, receiving of stolen property, animal cruelty and possession of an untagged bear.

The investigation into the illegal poaching activities spanned more than a year.

The men involved, identified in public records as Martin M. Bravo, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Walfre Lopez y Lopez, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez and Cristian Lopez Perez, are accused of working in concert together to fraudulently obtain California hunting tags, licenses and other entitlements.

The group allegedly worked with the cooperation of Juventino Reyes Guerrero, the operator of a Fish and Wildlife licensing desk located within Lizette’s Market in Piru.

From June 2019 to October 2021, the men allegedly falsified and reprinted hunting tags to allow them to skirt California hunting regulations and harvest more animals than legally allowed. Their motivation, court documents allege, was profit, personal gain and, simply, entertainment.McDonald’s offering 50-cent double cheeseburgers 

California has restrictions on the number of animals that can be taken throughout the year. The restrictions exist to protect California’s wildlife species and prevent over-hunting, which can cause devastating results for the local ecosystem.

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For example, California law prohibits more than two deer hunting tags to be issued per year.

While printing legal tags for the group, Reyes Guerrero reportedly regularly re-printed tickets, blaming it on poor print quality. In reality, game wardens allege, Guerrero was giving the men involved in the poaching group additional tags.

Each reprinted ticket is tracked through the state’s Automated License Data System. During the time that the alleged crimes took place, no licensed dealer in the state of California had more reprinted tickets than Lizette’s Market, authorities said.

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Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
Juventino Reyes Guerrero operating the licensing terminal at Lizette’s Market in this undated photo (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

A warden began taking notice of the scheme after coming across the group while on patrol in the Los Padres National Forest in northern Ventura County. The men were riding electric bicycles with their firearms on their person. One of the men received a warning for riding with a live round in the chamber of his gun.

One of the men, who documents identify as Mendoza Avila, spontaneously told the warden that they were part of the “E-Bike Crew from Oxnard.”

They group would ride their bikes across Ventura County and parts of Santa Barbara County, hunting animals and then using their e-bikes and trailers to transport them from where they fell.

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Over the next year, that warden would receive several complaints and tips alleging that the same E-Bike Crew was responsible for multiple illegal kills, including some that took place in local wildlife sanctuaries and on a restricted oil field.

On one occasion, a Fish and Wildlife officer contacted several members of the group and found that some of their tags were only partially filled out. State law requires that these tags be filled out completely to prevent the same tag being used for multiple kills. It was just one of the examples of the group playing coy with their hunting tags, authorities allege.

The group was coordinated, wore camouflage and communicated via radio.

But the alleged poachers were not coordinated enough to avoid detection. They were spotted numerous times on camera as they hunted illegally in the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, which is closed off to the public because it’s a nesting ground for the endangered California Condor.

Investigators were able to get a clear idea of all the men involved in the poaching activity and later identified the source of their hunting tags as Lizette’s Market.

Additional tags were also found to have been printed and reprinted at a Walmart in Oxnard.

In total, 64 tags were found to have been reprinted and more than 120 tags were never reported.Video captures baby’s reaction after flight attendant starts signing with him 

Reyes Guerrero, who operates Lizette’s Market, is accused of printing and reprinting the tags under his stepdaughter’s name. When contacted, the stepdaughter told investigators she had no idea about the operation.

It was later found that the poaching group and their associates accounted for 100% of all reprints at Lizette’s Market, Fish and Wildlife said.

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On Dec. 8, 2021, search warrants were issued at locations across Ventura County that were associated with members of the E-Bike Crew.

During the search, officials recovered dozens of trophies, antlers and animal skulls that were believed to have been harvested illegally. Among them was a skull of a mountain lion, whom Martin M. Bravo allegedly tried to pass off as a bobcat skull. Hunting mountain lions is strictly prohibited in California.

  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A mounted trophy of a deer believed to be harvested illegally is seen in a shed belonging to Martin M. Bravo, photographed during a search warrant on Dec. 8, 2021 (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)A photograph of a bear taken on Oct. 18, 2020 from a seized cell phone (left) and what is believed to be the same bear located at a taxidermist shop in Oxnard several months later. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney's Office/California Fish and Wildlife)Gilberto Lopez Hernandez poses with a recently killed bear on Sept. 25, 2021. (Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)
  • Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

Various animal parts and frozen meat are seen in this photo taken on Dec. 8, 2021 during a raid at the home of Martin M. Bravo of Oxnard.(Ventura County District Attorney’s Office/California Fish and Wildlife)

At Bravo’s home, they also recovered metal slashing weapons that can be affixed to the feet of chickens, which are often associated with cock fighting, another illegal activity in California.

Bravo also allegedly admitted to killing a bear that was in the process of being taxidermized. The bear was never reported.

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Freezers that were searched were also found to be filled with various animal meats, including both deer and bear — the bulk of which was believed to be obtained illegally.

Lizette’s Market was also among the locations searched. Physical and electronic evidence of the reprinting scheme was obtained during that search, officials said.

During interviews with the accused members of the E-Bike crew, many of the participants admitted to killing more than the legally allowed number of animals, improperly using the hunting tags and discussing how to get reprinted tags. Several of them also admitted to exchanging and bartering illegally obtained animal parts and meat.

The owners of Lizette’s Market denied knowingly participating in the scheme, court documents state.

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Review of text message and WhatsApp conversations also shed light on the process and revealed many of those involved in the scheme discussed the illegal activity openly with one another.

In the summary findings of the investigation, Fish and Wildlife officials say the group was responsible for an undetermined number of illegal kills over the years, including dozens of deer and several bears, and either simply didn’t report the kills or used fraudulent tags in an attempt to cover their tracks.

“With the reprint scheme enacted, the Wildlife Trafficking Organization (WTO) was allowed to go into the surrounding wilderness areas in and around Ventura County and provided the means to illegally kill any game animal at any given time with a safeguard in place in the event the group was confronted by law enforcement. The execution of this scheme has resulted in a significant loss to wildlife resources within the county, the deprivation of lawful hunting opportunity for law abiding citizens, and the illegal commercialization of native wildlife for personal gain or profit,” the arrest warrant states.

Martin M. Bravo and his father, Martin Bravo Sr., Jaime Mendoza Avila, Gilberto Lopez Hernandez, Cristian Lopez Perez and Juventino Reyes Guerrero were arraigned on Monday and remain in custody with bail set at $200,000. Walfre Lopez y Lopez has not yet been located and has an active arrest warrant.

The men are due back in court on Wednesday in Ventura County Superior Court.

Ghost farms: the mink sheds abandoned to the pandemic

An empty mink farm.

Denmark had been the world’s biggest producer of mink fur until the industry was shutdown by the Danish government in 2020.

Animals farmed

Denmark had been the world’s biggest producer of mink fur until the industry was shutdown by the Danish government in 2020.

More than 1,000 mink farms in Denmark were ordered to close over fears a Covid mutation was a risk to human health. Two years on, most will never reopen

  • Photographs by Agata Lenczewska-Madsen.

by Tom Levitt

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About this contentMon 14 Nov 2022 02.00 EST

The farm is quiet. Martin Merrild is sweeping leaves. Behind him is a row of 20 large sheds – all empty. Two years ago, his farm near Hjerm in West Jutland had been home to 15,000 mink, a small carnivorous mammal bred by farmers in individual cages before being skinned for its fur.

Since he started mink farming almost 40 years ago, Merrild’s life had revolved around a yearly cycle. It would start with a smaller population of female and male mink. In early March, the females would be ready for breeding and Merrild and his staff would have just a few weeks to ensure they got a mate. From late April, mink the size of a thumb would be born.

Martin Merrild standing in a field.
Martin Merrild has been farming mink since the 1980s, until an outbreak of Covid in 2020 saw his entire herd culled. He hasn’t reared a mink since

These would grow quickly over the summer months to about 3-4kg. They would be killed and skinned for their fur in November, with the cycle repeated the following year.

Across Denmark, more than 15 million mink were bred every year on farms like Merrild’s. Denmark was the world’s biggest producer of mink fur, at one point producing 40% of the world’s supply, mostly exported to Asia.

But on the morning of 4 November 2020, the industry came to a standstill as the Danish prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, announced the culling of the country’s entire farmed mink herd: 15 million animals.

Cages on Martin Merrild’s farm in Hjerm, Denmark.
Cages on Martin Merrild’s farm in Hjerm, Denmark.
Merrild’s mink sheds and cages lie empty

Twelve people had become infected with a Covid-19 mutation that originated in mink and Frederiksen feared the mutation, if left unchecked, could jeopardise future vaccines.

Soon after the announcement, veterinary officials came to kill Merrild’s animals. His sheds have remained largely untouched ever since.

Martin Merrild standing in front of his mink sheds.
Merrild plans to sell his farm once he receives compensation to dismantle and remove his mink sheds

“We’re lucky as we’ve had other things to do on the farm,” says Merrild, who also grows food crops and has a flock of poultry. “But there are men who’ve only ever worked with mink their whole lives. They were on a mink farm every day. And now nothing for two years.”

Half an hour south of Merrild’s farm is a collection of large warehouses emblazoned with the illustration of a mink. They belong to a company that had been feeding 3 million mink across the region, trucking out hundreds of tonnes of feed to farms every day during the peak summer months.

A mink feed factory.
Much of the supporting industry, including companies who produced feed for the mink, have been mothballed since the Danish government shutdown the industry

Today, it feels like a half-empty museum without any visitors. Staff at the site have found other jobs, but the buildings and machinery remain mothballed as the owners await the outcome of a compensation claim.

“I just wish it would end. The business is over so we just want to be able to move on now,” says the company’s former chairman.

A mink feed factory
Martin Merrild
More than 1,000 former mink farmers are still waiting on the outcome of their compensation claims

There are more than 1,000 former mink farmers, like Merrild, who are still waiting on the outcome of their compensation claims. Unable to dismantle their barns, they are farming ghosts.

Aase Rask had worried for the health of her husband, Ejner, then 68, as his mink were taken away and killed. He had known nothing else since the early 1980s, with their son lined up to take over the farm near Holstebro, West Jutland.

They see few viable alternatives for making the farm profitable and their son is now trying to forge an alternative career in machinery.

Aase and Ejner Rask
Aase and Ejner Rask had been solely farming mink on their farm near Holstebro, Denmark since the early 1980s

But Ejner has at least found a new and unlikely passion: growing strawberries. Over the past two years, four of his sheds have been filled with berries, along with a small amount of peppers, potatoes and other vegetables. The couple sell them during the summer months on a stall by the roadside.

Even now, with the onset of winter, the mink cages are partly hidden by the green leaves of the plants.

“It’s more of a hobby and just about keeps my brain active, so I’m not just sitting down,” says Ejner. “It has been cheaper than going to a psychologist. At least strawberries don’t bite and everyone likes them.”

Strawberries
Mink shed
The Rasks have taken to growing tomatoes and peppers since mink farming was halted
Mette Frederiksen addresses a news conference

The Danish government recently agreed to allow mink farming to restart after an official inquiry found its shutdown lacked legal justification. Although there were outbreaks of Covid in farmed mink across the world, Denmark was the only country to order a wholesale cull and shutdown its industry.

But after two years, many of the 5,000-plus vets, feed manufacturers, auctioneers and advisers involved have moved on, with just a handful of farmers expected to pick up where they left off. Everyone else is just waiting to see their cages removed.

Mink cages
The Rasks had about 27,000 mink on their farm before the animals were culled

“We knew quickly that the mink would not be coming back. The infrastructure supporting the industry has gone now. It’s over,” says Merrild.

At 67, the delays to compensation have left him feeling too old to consider replacing the mink with something else. “The best thing for the value of the farm [if we sell it] is to get the mink stuff away now,” he says.

Strawberries
Ejner Rask says growing strawberries keeps his brain active and that “everybody likes strawberries”

You can send us your stories and thoughts at animalsfarmed@theguardian.com

A UN biodiversity convention aims to slow humanity’s ‘war with nature’

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December 7, 20225:00 AM ET

Heard on Morning Edition

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/07/1140861347/un-biodiversity-convention-aims-to-slow-humanitys-war-with-nature-heres-whats-at

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Deforestation is a major threat to the survival of orangutan. Here a baby sumatran orangutan plays around in a tree as they train at Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme’s rehabilitation center in Indonesia.

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Delegates from around the world are gathering in Montreal this week to address what United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has described as “humanity’s senseless and suicidal war with nature.”

The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which kicked off Tuesday, comes at a critical time. More than a million species are at risk of extinction globally, many within decades, because of human actions. Destruction of forests, wetlands and other natural ecosystems that clean air and water for the world’s now 8 billion human residents continues worldwide. Climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise.

The World Economic Forum lists biodiversity loss as one of the top three global risks, because the loss of nature doesn’t just impact plants and animals.

“If there’s no food, there’s no clean air to breathe in, there’s no water, there are no medicines which are dependent on biodiversity resources, where are we? What are we?” said Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, the executive secretary of the convention. “It means we will perish just as the animals and plants.”

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Here’s what you need to know about the nearly two-week convention:

What is the Convention on Biological Diversity?

Remember the climate conference, COP27, in Egypt last month? The CBD is a lot like that. It’s a conference of parties — more than 190 countries in total (though, notably, not the U.S.) — gathered with the intent of slowing the decline in nature.

This is the 15th meeting of the CBD. A critical one that’s long-overdue. Previous planned conventions were disrupted by COVID-19, the kind of pandemic that scientists say becomes more likely as we continue to fracture and damage the natural world.

What’s so special about this one?

Every ten years, the CBD negotiates something called a Global Biodiversity Framework. It sets goals for member nations over the next decade. In this case, countries will try to agree on a framework that lasts until 2030.

What are the main goals of this convention?

Generally and bluntly speaking, the main goal is to stop the bleeding.

A study published last year suggests just 3% of the world’s ecosystems are still ecologically intact — meaning they still support healthy populations of their native species and haven’t been tarnished by human actions.

The assessment, which was bleaker than previous studies, recommends urgent efforts to protect those areas and restore others, “while this is still possible.”

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A report from the world’s leading scientists shows humans have significantly altered 75% of the Earth’s land and two-thirds of its oceans.

“Fundamentally, we need to safeguard our life support systems in the face of accelerating nature loss,” said Rebecca Shaw, chief scientist at the World Wildlife Fund. “Inaction is absolutely not an option because it will put us only at greater risks of pandemics, which none of us want, it undermines our efforts on securing our climate, and it makes our food production systems much more vulnerable.”

Ok, but what specifically are they looking at?

The draft framework for the convention lists more than 20 goals (you can read it here).

The flashiest item on the list is a pledge by member countries to protect 30% of their land and water by the year 2030, a concept known as 30 by 30. The Biden administration has pledged to do that in the U.S., as have scores of other countries.

An aerial view of a deforested area of the Amazonia rainforest in Brazil this year.

SMichael Dantas/AFP via Getty Images

Big questions remain though about what, specifically, will count as conserved or protected land. And there are concerns from indigenous groups that the concept could be used as a pretense to displace indigenous people from their lands, similar to how the U.S. national park system was used to displace Native Americans.

“There is a lot of evidence that shows traditional lands and territories managed by indigenous peoples are the most important areas when it comes to biodiversity,” said Viviana Figueroa, a legal expert at the International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity, who’s part of the negotiations in Montreal. “So it would be a high interest to take our land. This is something we don’t want.”

Wait… why isn’t the U.S. part of the Convention on Biological Diversity?

The U.S. is one of just four UN members that hasn’t signed on to the CBD. The reason is politics.

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The CBD was ratified in 1993, with input from the U.S. The Clinton administration wanted to sign the treaty but was blocked by a Republican majority in the Senate.

Conservation groups have called on the Biden administration to join the CBD. It rejoined the Paris climate agreement after the U.S. left under former president Donald Trump.

The Biden administration has not made an effort to sign on to the treaty but is expected to have a behind-the-scenes role in the negotiations. It has made biodiversity a priority, appointing a first-ever special envoy for biodiversity and water resources, launching its America the Beautiful initiative, aimed at conserving and restoring natural ecosystems, and has started work on making nature a part of the country’s economic calculus.

What are the expected tension points?

As we saw at last month’s climate conference in Egypt, these conventions often end without interested parties getting everything they want. Delegates expect there to be hard negotiations over the wording and substance of all the proposed goals.

Similar to the climate conference, the biggest tension point is likely to revolve around the issue of financing. Conserving nature may be crucial to sustaining the global economy in the long-term, but it also costs money up front.

Smaller, developing nations, which are disproportionately suffering the effects of climate change and biodiversity loss, want to see stronger financial commitments from richer, developed countries, which have economically benefited from polluting the world’s environment.

Richer countries have a long history of promising to help finance climate and biodiversity projects but haven’t always followed through. Progress was made with the establishment of a fund for “loss and damage” — the climate impacts smaller countries are feeling right now — at the recent climate conference but questions remain about who will put money into it and when.

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The first draft of the biodiversity framework identified a $700 billion annual financing gap to reverse nature’s decline. Questions will undoubtedly come up over who should help pay to resolve that.

Will an agreement actually slow nature loss?

That is the many dollar question. And there’s reason for skepticism. The previous ten-year framework set by the CBD in 2010 established 20 conservation and nature-related targets for the year 2020. None of them were achieved.

More than 10,000 people are attending this year’s CBD, including NGOs and businesses.

Shaw said the broad interest from the public and private sector is a hopeful indication that the biodiversity crisis is finally gaining broad international recognition.

“We have seen a ratcheting up in commitment and focus on climate change in the last 20 years,” Shaw said. “And it’s because the impacts have become unbearable globally. Like you can’t ignore it anymore. We’re there on the nature side.”

Now, she said, it’s time to act.

DEC officers arrest two hunters in separate Wayne County incidents

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The state Department of Environmental Conservation released details on a pair of illegal deer hunting incidents in Wayne County last month.

On November 18th officers received a call from Wayne County 911 reporting an individual who shot a deer with a rifle.

By the time DEC officers arrived on-scene, a deputy with the sheriff’s office and officer with the Macedon Police Department were already there.

The subject admitted that because he wouldn’t be able to hunt during opening season, he shot a deer with his rifle one day early.

Other hunters saw and reported the deer being shot and falling. Charge are pending against the hunter, who was not identified, for the illegal take of a whitetail deer.

In a separate incident on November 19th a hunter in Wayne County was charged after taking two deer within 30 minutes of each other.

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Rogue coyote traps being set in Riverside Park South

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Residents in the Riverside Park South neighbourhood are worried about unauthorized coyote traps being set. The City of Ottawa removed its traps earlier this month and it appears someone is setting up their own.

Hunt Club East resident Michelle Briere walks her dog in McCarthy Woods almost every day. She says she’s worried the traps might hurt her dog.

“I think it’s pretty irresponsible to have these traps out in the forest, especially if they’re not announced,” says Briere. “I would say probably 90 per cent of the people who come into this forest walk their dogs off leash and there’s always young children running around as well. So I’m quite concerned that someone’s dog or child is going to end up getting…

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Powerful “Greenland Block” may yield extreme weather through December

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

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A man digs out cars after a blizzard in February 2010 in Silver Spring, Maryland.
A man shovels to dig out his car in Silver Spring, Maryland, on February 6, 2010. Photo: Jewel Samad/AFP via Getty Images

An extreme weather pattern is affecting conditions across the U.S. and Europe, specifically a powerful area of high pressure across Greenland and Hudson Bay. This feature, known as a “Greenland Block,” along with another weather cycle, typically lead tocold and snow in the eastern U.S., parts of Europe and Asia.

The big picture:The blocking high over Greenland is acting like an atmospheric detour, diverting weather systems around it and favoring, but not guaranteeing, cold air outbreaks in Europe and North America as Christmas approaches.

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Enjoy It While You Can: Dropping Oxygen Will One Day Suffocate Most Life on Earth

As if…

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

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For now, life is flourishing on our oxygen-rich planet, but Earth wasn’t always that way – and scientists have predicted that, in the future, the atmosphere will revert back to one that’s rich in methane and low in oxygen.

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This probably won’t happen for another billion years or so. But when the change comes, it’s going to happen fairly rapidly, according to research published in 2021.

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This shift will take the planet back to something like the state it was in before what’s known as the Great Oxidation Event (GOE) around 2.4 billion years ago.

What’s more, the researchers behind the study say that atmospheric oxygen is unlikely to be a permanent feature of habitable worlds in general, which has…

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‘Fate of the living world’ will be decided at Cop15, say scientists

Leading researchers say the UN biodiversity summit is ‘vastly more important’ than the recent Cop27 climate meeting

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/07/cop15-fate-living-world-decided-say-scientists-aoe

A WWF projection on a Montreal building saying, in French: 'Right now, leaders take part in the United Nations conference on biodiversity here in Montreal'
A light mural organised by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) projected on the Palais de Justice in Montreal, Canada. Photograph: Andrej Ivanov/AFP/Getty Images

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Damian Carrington Environment editor

@dpcarringtonWed 7 Dec 2022 14.00 EST

The “fate of the entire living world” will be determined at the Cop15 UN biodiversity summit, according to leading scientists.

They said the gathering of the world’s nations, which began on Wednesday in Montreal, is “vastly more important than Cop27”, the recent high-profile UN climate meeting. “We say this because of the many dimensions of anthropogenic global change … the most critical, complex and challenging is that of biodiversity loss,” the researchers said.

The current rapid loss of wildlife and natural places is seen as the start of a sixth mass extinction by many scientists and is destroying the life-support systems on which humanity depends for clean air, water and food. Protection of the natural world, such as rainforests, is also vital in ending the climate emergency.

Cop15 aims to ensure the protection of 30% of the planet by 2030, as well as the redirection of $500bn in agricultural subsidies that support the destruction of nature.

The warning from scientists came in an editorial in the journal Science Advances, written by Prof Shahid Naeem at Columbia University, US; Prof Yonglong Lu at Xiamen University, China; and Prof Jeremy Jackson at the American Museum of Natural History.

They said an earlier 10-year plan, known as the Aichi iodiversity targets, failed to meet any of its goals by its 2020 deadline, despite being backed by 196 nations. “Failure is not an option this time as Earth’s terrestrial, marine, and freshwater systems begin to collapse under the pressure to meet the needs of a global population that will soon approach 10 billion,” the researchers said.

However, they added that there were some reasons for optimism, including wide and growing support for the “30×30” protection plan and the fact that the drivers of biodiversity loss are well understood, giving clear direction for action.

The destruction of wild places for farming and mining is the key cause of biodiversity loss, along with the overexploitation of wild animals and plants on land and in the seas and pollution. The climate crisis and the spread of invasive species around the world also contribute. The UN’s environment chief, Inger Andersen, has called these drivers the “the five horsemen of the biodiversity apocalypse”.

The UN secretary general, António Guterres, opened the summit with a stark message: “Without nature, we are nothing. Nature is our life-support system, and yet humanity seems hellbent on destruction.

“With our bottomless appetite for unchecked and unequal economic growth, humanity has become a weapon of mass extinction,” he said. “[Cop15] is our chance to stop this orgy of destruction, to move from discord to harmony.”

Along with the “30×30” target, other draft goals for the Cop15 agreement include reducing the rate of introduction of invasive species by 50%, cutting pesticide use by at least two-thirds, halting the flow of plastic pollution and making it compulsory for big businesses to disclose their impact on nature.

Guardian Cop15 A final

In the editorial, Naeem and his colleagues said: “A comprehensive body of scientific evidence has highlighted how global change, including climate change, is ultimately tied to biodiversity conservation.” For example, they said, healthy forests and oceans can absorb huge amounts of climate-heating carbon dioxide.

They said a leading study of the effect of Covid-19 lockdowns showed how “the reduction in traffic, industrial noise and pollution, and human-wildlife contact led to a wide range of positive impacts on nature around the world”, with “animals quickly responding to the reductions in human presence”. However, a reduction in conservation work also led to illegal hunting and habitat destruction.

“The take-home message was that stemming biodiversity loss can be achieved not only by just reducing human pressures but also by enhancing human activities in research, restoration and conservation,” the researchers said.

They said the Cop15 agreement would have to recognise the rights of Indigenous peoples and secure long-term funding from wealthier nations to achieve the targets, because many of the most biodiverse places are in low-income countries.

French diplomat Laurence Tubiana, an architect of the Paris climate agreement, said: “We need a global goal to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. This will direct targets, laws, policies and funding at all levels and regions, much like the 2015 Paris agreement has started doing for climate action. In seven years, the momentum is clear to see. We need the same momentum to protect all life on Earth.”

Prof Johan Rockström, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said: “We need a ‘Paris moment’ in Montreal. Only if we protect and regenerate Earth’s nature, can we really protect Earth’s climate.”

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Oldest DNA reveals life in Greenland 2 million years ago

Exposing the Big Game's avatarThe Extinction Chronicles

By MADDIE BURAKOFFtoday

https://apnews.com/article/science-health-fossils-animals-genetics-77553eb8372e4830794de18f4f74e837

This illustration provided by researchers depicts Kap Kobenhavn, Greenland, two million years ago, when the temperature was significantly warmer than northernmost Greenland today. Scientists have analyzed 2-million-year-old DNA extracted from dirt samples in the area, revealing an ancient ecosystem unlike anything seen on Earth today, including traces of mastodons and horseshoe crabs roaming the Arctic. (Beth Zaiken via AP)

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This illustration provided by researchers depicts Kap Kobenhavn, Greenland, two million years ago, when the temperature was significantly warmer than northernmost Greenland today. Scientists have analyzed 2-million-year-old DNA extracted from dirt samples in the area, revealing an ancient ecosystem unlike anything seen on Earth today, including traces of mastodons and horseshoe crabs roaming the Arctic. (Beth Zaiken via AP)

NEW YORK (AP) — Scientists discovered the oldest known DNA and used it to reveal what life was like 2 million years ago in the northern tip of Greenland. Today, it’s a barren Arctic desert, but back then it was a lush landscape of trees and vegetation with an array of animals, even the now extinct mastodon.

“The study opens the door into a past that has basically been lost,” said lead author Kurt Kjær, a geologist and glacier expert at the University of…

View original post 747 more words

The food emissions ‘solutions’ alarming experts after Cop27

The food industry’s fingerprints were all over the solutions touted at the UN climate summit last month, campaigners and NGOs say

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/07/false-food-solutions-experts-climate-cop27

Livestock emissions account for nearly one-third of human-caused global methane emissions.
Livestock emissions account for nearly one-third of human-caused global methane emissions. Photograph: William West/AFP/Getty Images

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About this content

Nina Lakhani

@ninalakhaniWed 7 Dec 2022 06.00 EST

In some ways, this year’s UN climate summit held in Egypt was all about food. In the context of crop failures and food insecurity, due to extreme weather and dwindling diversity, as well as rising food prices exacerbated by Russia’s war in Ukraine and the tight grip of corporate monopolies – Cop27 included the first ever day dedicated to food and climate.

Scientists are clear that the interconnected climate, environmental and food crises require bold transformative action to drastically reduce greenhouse gases and improve resilience. Food systems produce a third of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Cattle ranching is the main driver of Amazon rainforest loss, while industrialized food production is the biggest threat to 86% of the world’s species at risk of extinction.https://interactive.guim.co.uk/charts/embed/nov/2021-11-05T21:41:08/embed.html

But at Cop27, as in the debate more broadly, corporate interests dominated. Campaigners and NGOs say the food industry’s fingerprints were all over the solutions being touted, including an array of technologies and incentives that they say will do little to cut big food’s huge climate footprint, reduce diet-related diseases or increase food security and climate resilience in the long term.

“From treating cow burps to robotic weeders, none of the false solutions on offer at Cop27 come close to stopping the industrial food production from being an engine of planetary destruction,” said Raj Patel, food justice scholar and author of Stuffed and Starved. “Agribusiness and governments offered a series of patented patches designed not to transform the food system, but to keep it the same.”

There’s a lot still to unpick from Cop27, but here are some of the food “solutions” that experts told the Guardian they are most alarmed about:

1 The rise of ‘climate-smart agriculture’

The phrase “climate smart” – the mother of all buzzwords – has made its way into climate plans and policymaking, adopted by corporations, governments and multilateral agencies, such as the World Bank and FAO.

Billions of dollars are going into research on so-called climate-smart tech solutions such as robotics, AI, net zero dairy, cultivated meat and precision farming, including drones, GPS and drip-irrigation technologies. While proponents say these will increase productivity, help farmers adapt to the climate crisis, and cut emissions, critics say that the phrase “climate smart” has become an all-encompassing cover for rebranding harmful farm practices.

Holstein calves in a plastic pen in Preston, Lancashire.

A key proponent of climate-smart agriculture is the Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate initiative (Aim4C), a joint initiative spearheaded by the US and the UAE, which has promised $4bn in agricultural innovation to reduce emissions. It is supported by 40 countries and some of the world’s largest food companies including PepsiCo, the meat giant JBS and CropLife, an association of agrochemical companies. More than two-thirds of its partners are in the US or Europe, according to a DeSmog analysis, with not a single group representing Indigenous communities listed among its knowledge partners.

Aim4C has no clear plans to significantly slow or reduce activities such as industrial meat production and fertilizer use, which climate scientists say are fundamental to curbing global heating.

“AIM’s agritech solutions are not a strategy for 21st-century ecological change that benefits all of humanity and the web of life. Rather, this is more business as usual” said a spokesperson for the International Coalition on Climate and Agriculture, an alliance of activists and civil leaders.

2 Tech fixes for food’s giant methane problem

Methane is a short-lived but powerful heat-trapping gas that accounts for about a third of the rise in global temperature since the pre-industrial era. Livestock – through cattle burps, manure and the cultivation of feed crops – is responsible for nearly a third of global anthropogenic methane emissions, which is why scientists are clear that reducing meat and dairy consumption in the global north is essential to curbing global heating to 1.5C.

But the focus at Cop27 was not on changing human diets but rather cows’ diets – to make their burps less gassy.

There was much excitement from JBS, Nestlé, the world’s largest food and drinks company, and the meat and dairy trade groups about the boom in methane-reducing feed additives made from ingredients such as seaweed, ozone, enzyme inhibitors, green tea and garlic.

But the long-term risks and benefits of these emerging products remain unclear, and those currently on the market are only affordable to industrial cattle farmers and food companies that are invested in growing meat and dairy consumption, not reducing it.

Sheep are fed seaweed extract to reduce their methane emissions in Ireland in August 2021.
Sheep are fed seaweed extract to reduce their methane emissions in Ireland in August 2021. Photograph: Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters

“At best, these technologies provide a cover for the large meat and dairy corporations to continue overproducing on polluting factory farms,” said Amanda Starbuck, research director at Food and Water Watch.

3 Increasing access to fossil fuel-based fertilizers as the answer to food insecurity

The global food system is a heavy user of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, produced in an energy-intensive process reliant on fossil fuels. They are credited with helping to increase yields and reduce hunger, but their expansion has come at a huge cost to the environment, climate and human and animal health.

Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers are responsible for 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2022 study, which found that reducing their use “offers large mitigation potential” in addition to other health, environmental and economic benefits.

Yet curtailing synthetic fertilizers was not on the agenda at Cop27, rather the focus of industry reps and European and US officials was on fertilizer access and “efficiency” – helping farmers use increasingly costly nitrogen inputs in smarter ways.

The US, EU, Norway, Germany and the Netherlands announced $109m of public funds (plus $26m in private investment) to expand fertilizer access and efficiency to combat food insecurity.

An unmanned aerial vehicle spreads fertilizer over a tea farm at Kipkebe Tea Estate in Musereita, Kenya.
An unmanned aerial vehicle spreads fertilizer over a tea farm at Kipkebe Tea Estate in Musereita, Kenya. Photograph: Patrick Meinhardt/AFP/Getty Images

But according to the UN special rapporteur on the right to food, Michael Fakhri: “Chemical fertilizers do not ensure food security. Their pervasive use sometimes increases crop production in the short term, but it creates a longer-term dependency on corporations and trade … the ultimate goal must be to wean them off this dependency as soon as possible.”

Branding fertilizer efficiency as climate action is further evidence of the industry controlling the narrative, said Lili Fuhr, deputy director for climate and energy at the Centre for Environmental Integrity. “Synthetic fertilizers are just fossil fuels in another form. Fertilizer companies know they will soon be under scrutiny and are trying to divert attention from production to more efficient use by the farmers.”

The fertilizer industry, which will benefit directly from the new taxpayer funded subsidies, is already booming: nine of the largest companies are expected to make $57bn profits in 2022 – up more than fourfold from 2020.

4 Industrial agriculture as the only way to feed a growing population

The industrial food sector pitches itself as the only way to feed a growing population. Yet small farmers (with less than two hectares) produce over a third of the world’s food – despite having access to only 12% of agricultural land. Much of the world’s population is either undernourished or overweight, suggesting that we are not producing or eating well.

Two men and a woman stand among a lush field in Dorado, Puerto Rico.

Still, the momentum and the money seem to be skewed in favor of industrial agriculture, allowing it to continue to grow and emit. Almost 90% of the $540bn in global food subsidies, which play a big role in deciding what food is produced and what we eat, have been deemed “harmful” to the planet – by damaging health, the climate and nature as well as excluding smallholder farmers.

“Subsidies are a major change agent. They make it hard for farmers to make changes, and stop consumer-driven market changes from naturally taking place. This is not a level playing field,” said Stephanie Haszczyn from the Farm Animal Investment Risk & Return (Fairr) initiative.

Lower-impact forms of farming often receive little to no subsidy assistance. Proponents like La Via Campesina argue that agroecology – a form of farming steeped in Indigenous and ancestral knowledge that works with nature and local conditions to produce food sustainably, protecting biodiversity and soil quality – offers a viable greener, healthier and fairer alternative to big ag.

But neither subsidies nor agroecology were on the agenda at Cop27. “It was very disturbing to see a large contingent of corporate lobbyists influencing the process while small-scale farmers have been shut out and drowned out,” said Million Belay, an Ipes-Food expert and general coordinator of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa, a large grassroots movement. “Farmers demanded recognition for diverse, resilient farming, agroecology and climate finance, but they left with very little.”